The word “Vatican” has its roots in the ancient pagan site called vaticanus mons or vaticanus collis, which means hill or mountain of prophecy. The serpent, as explained by the Pontiff, is a symbol of sin and the serpent that saves, representing the mystery of Christ. The word “Vatican” is derived from the Latin words Vatis (Diviner) and Can (Serpent), which are both related to divination.
The Ouroboros is a circular symbol depicting a snake. A user comment on a website suggests that the word “Vatican” comes from Old Latin, meaning prophetic and can (serpent). The word “Vatican” is derived from the Latin words Vatis (Diviner) and Can (Serpent), which together make up the concept of divination.
The Romans did not use snakes in divination, and no other words for snakes, anguis, serpen, or “Vatican” exist. The word “Vatican” literally means “Divining Serpent”, and is derived from Vatis (Diviner) and Can (Serpent).
In conclusion, the word “Vatican” has its roots in the ancient connections between snakes and divination. The word “Vatican” is derived from the Latin words Vatis (Diviner) and Can (Serpent), which are both related to divination. The Vatican City and St. Peter’s Basilica were built on this ancient pagan site, and the term “Vatican” is a significant symbol in the Catholic faith.
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What is the Latin name for serpent?
Serpens, the Latin word for serpent, is the constellation consisting of two parts: Serpens Caput (head) and Serpens Cauda (tail), centered around the Greek god of healing and medicine, Asclepius. Legends suggest that Asclepius learned the healing powers of plants from a snake, either accidentally crushing a snake or seeing a dead one. He then studied the herbs and learned to use them to raise the dead, resurrecting Orion after his death.
This ability alarmed Hades, who persuaded his brother Zeus to kill Asclepius with a thunderbolt. However, Zeus regretted his decision and placed Asclepius in the sky with the Serpens, calling him Ophiuchus, or “serpent bearer”, in recognition of his remarkable healing skills.
What do snakes symbolize in Christianity?
Serpents, also known as snakes, were significant symbols in ancient Greek, Egyptian, Mesopotamian, and Canaan religious traditions. They represented evil power, chaos, fertility, life, healing, and rebirth. The Hebrew word “nāḥāš” (snake) is associated with divination and is used to identify serpents in the Garden of Eden. In the Hebrew Bible, it is used alongside “seraph” to describe vicious serpents in the wilderness. The tannin, a dragon monster, is also used in the Bible.
In the Book of Exodus, Moses and Aaron’s staves are turned into serpents, a nāḥāš for Moses and a tannin for Aaron. In the New Testament, the Book of Revelation uses ancient serpents and the Dragon to identify Satan or the Devil, often associated with hubristic Satan or Lilith.
The narrative of the Garden of Eden and the fall of humankind is a mythological tradition shared by all Abrahamic religions, with a symbolic representation of Judeo-Christian morals and religious beliefs. This tradition had a profound impact on human sexuality, gender roles, and sex differences in Western and Islamic civilizations. In mainstream Christianity, the doctrine of the Fall is closely related to the concept of original sin. Judaism and Islam, on the other hand, do not have a concept of “original sin” and have developed varying interpretations of the Eden narrative.
What is the symbol of the Vatican?
The Vatican Coat of Arms is a red shield with two crossed keys of silver and gold, interlaced by a triple crown (Papal tiara). These keys symbolize the Keys of Heaven and were presented to St. Peter by Christ. The gold and silver keys represent spiritual and worldly powers, while the triple crown represents the Pope’s mission as “supreme priest, pastor, and teacher”. The anthem, “Inno e Marcia Pontificale” (Hymn and Pontifical March), was officially adopted as the national anthem on December 24, 1949. The keys symbolize the spiritual and worldly powers of the Holy See, and the anthem was officially adopted on December 24, 1949.
What are the root words for Vatican?
The term “Vatican” is derived from the Old Latin words “vatis,” which translates to “prophetic,” and “can,” which is a cognate of the Latin word for “serpent” or “dragon.” The Wiktionary entry on the etymology of the word “Vatican” is notably absent of any information regarding its origin. It is therefore possible that someone may be able to provide answers to this question. In the event that this topic is not appropriate for this forum, a moderator may choose to relocate it.
Why is it called Vatican?
The name Vatican City was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, to establish the modern city-state named after Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state within the city of Rome. The name “Vatican” is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum, located in the general area the Romans called Ager Vaticanus, or “Vatican territory”. The Italian name of the city is Città del Vaticano or Stato della Città del Vaticano, meaning “Vatican City State”. The Latin name is Status Civitatis Vaticanae, used in official documents by the Holy See, the Church, and the Pope.
The name “Vatican” was already in use during the Roman Republic for the Ager Vaticanus, a marshy area on the west bank of the Tiber across from the city of Rome. The Romans considered this area dismal and ominous due to its proximity to Rome’s archenemy, the Etruscan city of Veii, and its exposure to the Tiber floods.
The low quality of Vatican wine was noted by poet Martial, who noted that during the Year of the Four Emperors, when the northern army that brought Vitellius to power arrived in Rome, many soldiers camped in the unhealthy districts of the Vatican, resulting in many deaths among the common soldiery.
What is the Vatican another name for?
The Holy See, also known as the Vatican, was established in 1929 to ensure the independence of the papacy. Papal nuncios, who represent the Holy See, are recognized as representatives of the papacy, not the Vatican City State, as per Canon law of the Catholic Church. The Holy See is considered the central government of the Catholic Church and Vatican City, and the Catholic Church is the largest non-government provider of education and healthcare globally.
The Holy See maintains bilateral diplomatic relations with 183 sovereign states, signs concordats and treaties, and performs multilateral diplomacy with various intergovernmental organizations. The term “Apostolic See” refers to the see of the Bishop of Rome, who the Church sees as the successor of Saint Peter. While St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City is the most associated church with the papacy, the actual cathedral of the Holy See is the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome.
What is the Latin name for a snake?
The word “serpent” comes from the Latin word for “snake”, serpentem, which is related to serpere “to creep”. This term is used to describe the variety of the English language, which includes the phenomenon of debuccalization or deoralization. Debuccalization occurs when a sound usually formed in the mouth is formed in another part of the speaking apparatus, usually the throat area. This phenomenon is more common in the English language, such as in the song “I’m Getting Nothing for Christmas”, where the tt and th in the song are created by cutting off the air at the back of the throat and dropping the g in both -ings. This results in a more accurate pronunciation.
What does a snake symbolize spiritually?
In numerous spiritual traditions, the snake is regarded as a symbol of wisdom and transformation. This symbolism reflects the notion that personal growth and renewal can be achieved through a process of shedding one’s former self and embracing a new, transformed identity.
What does the serpent represent in Catholicism?
Adam and Eve were literal, but the fall was made possible by free will and the possibility of human beings rejecting God. Satan, an angel or spirit, rebelled against God and tried to bring down the human race with him. Misery loves company, and he may have recognized his stupidity and blamed God. A debate opponent argued that Adam and Eve were the first two humans, despite the impossibility of fitting the genetic diversity of our species into two people. Additionally, at least one snake at the time was able to speak, despite all snakes lacking vocal chords or a cerebral cortex with a broca’s area.
What does the word Vatican actually mean?
The term Vatican is derived from the Etruscan word “vati,” which refers to a hill where St. Peter’s tomb is situated, the Basilica that was constructed over it, and the Pope’s palace that surrounds it.
What is the old Latin meaning of Vatican?
The term “Vatican” originates from the Latin word “Vāticānus”, which refers to the hill on the west bank of the Tiber, which was the traditional site of the apostle Peter’s tomb. The term has been used in various media, including the backroom power politicking in the Vatican conspiracy thriller Conclave, which has an echo in the recent replacement of U. S. President Joe Biden as the Democratic Party nominee by Vice President Kamala Harris. Visitors to Rome can enjoy various activities, such as visiting the Colosseum and Vatican, as well as exploring the city’s rich history and culture.
The Vatican spokesperson Matteo Bruni also emphasizes the importance of social and technological development, as well as the environment and the need to combat climate change. The term “Vatican” is a popular choice for travelers to Rome, with its origins tracing back to the ancient Greek island of Vāticānus.
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0:55 Interesting story here; During the siege of Rome, the pope said that whoever ordered the attack would be excommunicated. With most of the Italian high command being catholic, this proved quite the dilemma. They solved it by finding a random Jewish soldier and promoting him so that he could order it.
4:50 Not quite; the UN only recognizes The Holy See as an observer, it is not a member and never has been. The Holy See has the right to attend UN assemblies as an entity, but it cannot put forward candidates, submit proposals or vote in any manner. The UN does not allow Vatican City membership due to it not supporting its citizens, but it does recognize that The Holy See holds sovereign statehood over Vatican City. And just to make things even more complicated: 2:25 technically the Pope as the bishop of Rome (defined as the lead bishop of the Catholic Church) has his bishop seat (cathedra) in the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, outside of the Vatican. Yes he may sit more often on the ‘throne’ in St. Peter’s Basilica but that’s not where his official ‘seat’ is.
There is one interesting aspect of the Lateran Treaty with regard to citizenship that you forgot to mention: if any Vatican citizen, during the course of his / her work for the Holy See should lose all other citizenship, then upon completion of said work and concurrent loss of Vatican citizenship, said individual is automatically granted Italian citizenship.
“the largest church in the world” According to the Guinness World Records, it is the second-biggest. The largest church in the world is actually the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire with an area of 30,000 square meters (320,000 sq ft). Ironically, it was modeled after Saint Peter’s Basilica. Though St. Peter’s can accommodate more worshippers at 60K compared to Our Lady of Peace’s 18K. Also 3:22 Qatar is NOT an absolute monarchy but rather a semi-constitutional one. However, although the UAE is considered a federal semi-constitutional monarchy, the rulers of each emirate is an absolute monarch
The idea of the Holy See as a corporate person with permanent identity isn’t that unusual- The Crown serves this function in UK and Commonwealth constitutional theories, and its roots in the English tradition go back into the deep middle ages. Even earlier, the idea that the monarchy institutionally continued from one ruler to the next, or even in a gap between them, is actually pretty basic stuff. Nor is it meaningfully different, at least as far as this goes, from the continuity of the state in republics.
The first time a non-cardinal pope was elected was in 1294, after more than 2 years the conclave couldn’t decide on a pope so they just elected an old benedictine monk dude, who became Celestine V. He was such a humble dude that he was later canonized, his reign lasted only a few months though because all the cardinals were playing with him (mostly the dude that became the next pope after him) and abusing the fact he has no idea about politics since he was a monk. He was the first pope in history to resign. After he resigned Boniface VIII the next pope inprisoned him because he feared the people who supported Celestine V might establish him as an antipope (even though he didn’t want to become a pope in the first place) and the poor old dude died 2 years after.
Within the territory of Vatican City are the Vatican Gardens (Italian: Giardini Vaticani), which account for about half of this territory. The gardens, established during the Renaissance and Baroque era, are decorated with fountains and sculptures. The gardens cover approximately 23 hectares (57 acres). The highest point is 60 metres (197 ft) above mean sea level. Stone walls bound the area in the north, south and west. The gardens date back to medieval times when orchards and vineyards extended to the north of the Papal Apostolic Palace. In 1279, Pope Nicholas III (Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, 1277–1280) moved his residence back to the Vatican from the Lateran Palace and enclosed this area with walls. He planted an orchard (pomerium), a lawn (pratellum), and a garden (viridarium).
Regardless if you’re Catholic or not, the Vatican is very worth visiting. The Vatican Museum, covering every culture on earth, is one of the ten top museums in the world and has some of the most famous art in the world. Michelangelos La Pieta and the Creation, etc are only a small part of art from all over history and archaeology from around the world.
I won my first ever civ 4 game by this method. Not because of my population, but because of all the religion across the globe. No one started wars or bullied me because they all followed religions I founded and spread. I ended up being voted into the UN and elected leader because of this, thus getting the diplomatic victory.
certain terms are confusing but can be cleared up: Vatican City: Territory that belongs to the Holy See, the remains of what used to be the Papal States Holy See: The episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome (aka, the Pope), also, the Pope and the Holy See are considered to be one in the same. Foreign Governments do not have ambassadors to the Vatican, they have ambassadors to the Holy See. Roman Curia: The administrative body of the Holy See (Government of the Roman Catholic Church)
This was an insightful article because I’m reading Angels and Demons by Dan Brown and The Vatican City and it’s descriptive whereabouts appears to be very important in this book and this article helped a lot since I have no real knowledge of the Vatican except the basics (Pope, city of holiness etc). Thanks!
Is it just me, or does this whole CEO/monarch thing and citizen/employee thing seem very cyberpunk? It doesn’t sound like something that a religion would do; it sounds like something that a zaibatsu’s corporate arcology would do, if their CEO lived on life support in a vat on a private space station and appeared in public only as a hologram.
In reality, Mussolini treated with the pope because, in 1870, Italy occupied Rome because She wanted Rome as capital city and destroyed Papal State. Then, the pope said all Christians that they can’t take part in italian policy, and most of them lsiten him. After 50 years, Mussolini decided to solve this problem and, with the pope, he signed Lateran Pact (Patti Lateranensi in italian). And with this pact, Vatican City borned, like you said 🙂 (sorry for my english, I’m italian, and this is why i’m so informed about this argument :P)
Everything is correct in the article, but I think you’re making the whole “the Pope and the King are the same person” deal way more mind-blowing than it needs to be, considering Popes have been kings for like 1200 years more or less. Also keeping calling the Holy See a corporation is not a really good idea, because the HS is more of a political entity since way before Mussolini. About Mussolini: the part about the Pope not messing in Italian war affairs has nothing to do with Hitler but more with the Pope always meddled in the political debate in Italy. Mussolini was trying to get rid of a really influential political adversary.
This analogy of the Holy See to a corporation is really, really weird. The vast majority of legal scholars, from what I’ve seen, make the analogy to a state with Vatican City as sovereign territory(which is also still its own city state), and with absolute state ownership of property. CGP Grey is the only person I see anywhere arguing that it’s a corporate structure as opposed to a state structure.
Is nearly 20 years that i live in rome, i was born in rome, i’ve studied all the history behind my contry and still doesn’t undestrand vatican city and it’s law, statute and so on. Indeed is a good looking city, with lots of history and art behind. If you’ll ever have the possibility to come to Rome, take some time to visit vatican city, lefting behind all the problems that the religion and the city itself have.
The crown-on-miter thing CGP Grey uses here as kind of a joke is perilously close to the origin of the Papal Tiara, which was used in part to signify the Pope’s temporal authority over the Papal States, and later on, Vatican City. The tiara is of sufficiently ancient origin that it didn’t develop from a miter, though. Rather, the tiara and miter both developed from the same original bit of headgear, the camelaucum derived from Byzantine court dress. What was originally a plain linen band at its base became a metal crown as Papal authority grew, and jewels were added to it when the Papal States were founded. The cap grew vertically before the other two crowns were added. Meanwhile, the miter simply grew up from the same cap but along slightly different lines. The vertical band up the middle, and the horizontal band at the base, are derived from the camelaucum’s original ornamentation. The tiara itself was never used during services like the mass; it was rather a bit of regalia the Pope wore when holding court.
I went to Vatican City in June of 2013. When I went there they don’t really have a wall anymore. The old wall isn’t really used. Even when you are there and having a Woman or Man who goes into Vatican City everyday, It STILL makes sense at all. I bet even the Pope doesn’t understand. (just kidding don’t be mad I said that)
Vatican City’s climate is the same as Rome’s: a temperate, Mediterranean climate Csa with mild, rainy winters from October to mid-May and hot, dry summers from May to September. Some minor local features, principally mists and dews, are caused by the anomalous bulk of St Peter’s Basilica, the elevation, the fountains, and the size of the large paved square.
4:50 Not quite; the UN only recognizes The Holy See as an observer, it is not a member and never has been. The Holy See has the right to attend UN Assemblies as an entity, but it cannot put forward candidates, submit proposals or vote in any manner. Of course the UN does not allow Vatican City membership due to the monarch thing, but it does recognize that The Holy See holds sovereign statehood over Vatican City.
The making it’s own laws thing is a little ambiguous (since it is oversimplified for the purpose of easy viewing), but it can be argued that it isn’t true. The agreement which Mussolini and the Vatican signed (The Lateran Accords), Vatican City shares all Italian laws for the purposes of cross-border enforcement. Take that as you will
Whenever people say “Theocraies are evil!” I point them to Vatican City. It is a literal theocracy. And Utah. Utah, as 70% Mormon, is run on the beliefs of the members of the LDS Church that make up the governorship, the legislature, and the courts, as well as every bill being first reviewed by the LDS Church before it is voted on. And since the state legislature is overwhelmingly Mormon, where their religion goes, for or against the bill, they go on the basis of their shared belief system.
Pope: Hello, I am Pope Mose, leader of the see. Random tattooed guy: I want to speak with the guy who rules this place. Pope: Oh, you want to speak to my brother Salomone. quickly changes hats King: Hello, I am Salomone, what did you want to speak to me about? RTG: We want to become priests. King: Oh, well you’ll have to speak to my brother, Mose, but be careful, he’s crazy. This is an Avatar joke for all of you not dumb enough to get my jokes.
Okay guys I am a Muslim.. So I wanted to ask who is pope actually?? What is his value?? Do you guys respect him. I always see him on TV in the Christmas days. As I am a muslim and live in a muslim country but still I have christian friends and our media also respects your guys celebration. I would be delighted to sed the answer.. And one more question. Who are Jehovah’s witnesses. One classmate of mine is a Jehovah’s witness. He told me that they are different from Christians and I was like WTH.. So please answer.. Thanks☺
I usually note to anyone objecting to the existence of the Holy See having its own state by noting it was there first, but over a millennium before the modern idea of Italy at that. Not the idea of Italy or a Kingdom of Italy in general, those are ancient concepts and technically such a Kingdom existed in the north most of the time, a part of the Empire until 1806 in deep theory. Still, the Papal States had a millennium of precedence over Cavour and Garibaldi’s ideas of Italy. As so many bishops, the bishop of Rome exercised civil authority in the wake of various stages of Roman imperial collapse. Totally normal late Roman practice. The Popes from the 7th-8th c were exercising the civil authority of the Duchy of Rome, and eventually of the whole territory of the former Roman Exarchate of Ravenna, the lingering imperial jurisdiction on central Italy, formerly reporting to Constantinople but with the latter’s power projection in abeyance. Since the Papal States were subsequently also authorized by the newer Western Emperors, who in turn had been endorsed as such by the Eastern ones after some diplomatic kerfuffle, that’s all the legitimate authority right there.
You must have to be pretty trusted to receive a passport like that. I had my passport stolen from me in a small village Saint Paul was once jail in for having a fight after Mass on a Sunday, but subsequently, as if such corresponding effects weren’t already know, I wandered almost instantly towards Rome and into Vatican City (at least I think it was within the walls), spending four mesmerising day’s and nights wandering round looking for food. I of course received no direction towards such a necessity and so weakly left upon a hot train journey for Nice, where I realised on route the secret location of Monaco as the train pulled into the station, almost jumping out of my own skin with fright. Thank you Mr Hofmann (thankfully he wasn’t nominated for that particular role, not my fault). I never hoped to return (not ever again) this far south of Scotland, but yet find the topic of such a select passport allocation as Vatican City’s is intriguing. Kind regards LM I would suppose the chat up possibilities in this city are close to zero. Not that a poor, foreign, homeless vagrant attracts much prospects of course.
Lol they weren’t lying, this was so simplified… by Italy they mean Venice except the bits that were Austrian and also Albania and the duchy of Savoy except that was kind of French and the Kingdom of Naples except that was kind of Spanish and the Grand-duchy of Tuscany or maybe Florence depending on time period and a billion little states in between. It was a wonderful place, that.
In statistics comparing countries in various per capita or per area metrics, the Vatican City is often an outlier—these can stem from the state’s small size and ecclesiastical function. For example, as most of the roles which would confer citizenship are reserved for men, the gender ratio of the citizenship is several men per woman. Further oddities are petty crimes against tourists resulting in a very high per-capita crime rate, and the city-state leading the world in per-capita wine consumption. A jocular illustration of these anomalies is sometimes made by calculating a “Popes per km2” statistic, which is greater than two because the country is less than half a square kilometre in area.
I went today! The Vatican museums are incredible, like being shot with a firehose full of art. But the approach is odd–there’s essentially no sign until you’re right there that you’re about to enter another country, it’s just an ordinary, working-class looking neighborhood of Rome and then suddenly, Vatican. And actually, at least going into the Museum complex theres no real sign you’re crossing a border, even compared to other intra-EU borders. It’s just like going into any other large art museum, at least until you get up into the opulent hallways and courtyards.
The English monarch is also the head of the Church of England, but I don’t think there is a dual office where the king and pope are two different offices always occupied by the same person. The King is head of state and the same King is the head of the church. This could be because the Church of England was created pretty much explicitly to cater to the King of England rather than being combined from two pre-existing offices.
By far the best – the most thorough, the clearest and most accurate – summary concerning The Vatican I have ever heard! One TIIIINY detail that I might perhaps have expressed slightly differently is that while I knew what was meant concerning the dual roles as both chief bishop of the Catholic Church and Sovereign (or King, as was used) of the State, while there are times the latter role is emphasised (such as State visits – both him abroad, and foreign Heads to the Holy See), yet he always remains the Pope. While he is of course technically always both simultaneously, when acting as Pope (so, when attending to Church business, dealing with cardinals etc) the people he comes into contact with him don’t treat him like a monarch – he’s never “Your Majesty” and while some do briefly genuflect and kiss the ring, a perhaps similar gesture to a bow, it is to show respect towards the representative of Christ on Earth, rather than the Head of State of The Holy See. A very, very minor point, it has to be said!
Just to make things even more complicated: 2:25 technically the Pope as the bishop of Rome (defined as the lead bishop of the Catholic Church) has his bishop seat (cathedra) in the Cathedral of Saint John Lateran, outside of the Vatican. Yes he may sit more often on the ‘throne’ in St. Peter’s Basilica but that’s not where his official ‘seat’ is.
If yall dont get the pope and king difference, imma explain in a meme: Person: Hello, Pope! Pope: Hi! Person: Wheres the king? Pope: Oh dont worry I will bring him to u! Pope turns, changes hat, and outfit, and turns back Pope, or “king”, speaking in a different tone: Hello! I’m the king! except here everyone knows hes the same guy and and the pope knows that too, as well as the pope knowing that they know
Technically, the Pope is not a king, but rather a monarch. There are different types of monarchs. Per se monarch just means that there is only-one (mon) – commander (arch). The United Kingdom has a type of monarch called a Queen/King. Japan has a sort of monarch called an Emperor. Vatican City just happens to have a sort of monarch called a Pope. Side note: Arguably presidents who control rather single-handedly the executive branch and have some power over other branches of government in not-so-modern democracies are de facto monarchs — hello France, the United States, Russia… because, not so surprisingly, this sort of powerful leader was inspired by Roman Emperors. Imperator originally just means ‘Commander-in-Chief’ after all. PS: in political science, a monarchy doesn’t need to be hereditary. Historically, many monarchies were elective. That’s why ‘elective monarchy’ is not an oxymoron. Even though, of course, in everyday speech the term has come to be used primarily for hereditary monarchies.
Having visited the Vatican all I could think of when I came upon huge halls after halls decorated with gold and invaluable art was that ALL of these insane riches have been ripped from the backbone of hard working ordinary people dying of famine and plague and Viking raids and wars and whatnot. Made me sick to think that this charade continues even today.
WaltDisneyWorld is similar to, but more fun than, the Vatican, in that it is located in cities which are owned and run by the Disney Corporation. DisneyWorld, near Orlando, is in Reddy Creek, Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista which are political subdivisions – a district and two cities – of Florida which are part of the Disney Corp, run by whomever Disney names.
Even if the Vatican City can clearly be seen (or been talked about) as a state, but it’s not a real state, such as all the others. It’s more like a extraterritorial ground, located in (an around Rome). Especially in the international law the important thing is the Holy See, which is not a company but a (real) subject of the international law. The “land” of it is also not only the Vatican City, but also three basilicas in Rome and for example the summer residence of the pope in Castel Gandolfo. In addition to this there are more buildings in Rome which are Italian, but own an immunity or they are without any Italian taxation in favor of the Holy See. And no, there is no king, the pope is the sovereign of the Vatican City or a monarch, but not a king.
Octivan, came a couple months ago. I had a dream imagery and had to identify an evil sacred section of the Vatican library not scene by the public. Octivan then knew that he was not being tricked and he was going to hell. He also has animal formation- which is a bat. He is in actual blood sucking vampire, the novel Dracula is based on the character of Octivan- now safe in hells gates.
This situation was resolved on 11 February 1929, when the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy was signed by Prime Minister and Head of Government Benito Mussolini on behalf of King Victor Emmanuel III and by Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri for Pope Pius XI. The treaty, which became effective on 7 June 1929, established the independent state of Vatican City and reaffirmed the special status of Catholic Christianity in Italy.
Vatican City (/ˈvætɪkən/ (listen)), officially the Vatican City State (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano;(e) Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae),(f)(g) is an independent city-state and enclave surrounded by Rome, Italy. Also known simply as the Vatican, the state became independent from Italy in 1929 with the Lateran Treaty, and it is a distinct territory under “full ownership, exclusive dominion, and sovereign authority and jurisdiction” of the Holy See, itself a sovereign entity of international law, which maintains the city state’s temporal, diplomatic, and spiritual independence.(h) With an area of 49 hectares (121 acres)(b) and a 2019 population of about 453, it is the smallest state in the world both by area and population. As governed by the Holy See, Vatican City State is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state ruled by the pope who is the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various national origins. After the Avignon Papacy (1309–1377) the popes have mainly resided at the Apostolic Palace within what is now Vatican City, although at times residing instead in the Quirinal Palace in Rome or elsewhere. The Holy See dates back to Early Christianity and is the principal episcopal see of the Catholic Church, which has approximately 1.329 billion baptized Catholics in the world as of 2018 in the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches. The independent state of Vatican City, on the other hand, came into existence on 11 February 1929 by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy, which spoke of it as a new creation, not as a vestige of the much larger Papal States (756–1870), which had previously encompassed much of central Italy.
5:20 that is not true. in 2019 453 people were residing in VC, of which 246 had the VC citizenship. of those 246 people, around 5,5% are women. also, in the same year, 1 child was born in VC, the son of a Swiss Guard, so technically VC citizenship can follow the Ius Soli rule, even though it is a much rare case.
Centuries ago Pope was basically the most important person in the world (at least European part) – being more powerful than almost any king. being “friends” with the Pope had many political benefits. (and also economical, since they built churches, educated people etc.) Today even tho Pope no longer has an army that can realistically treathen any country, he still is a very influencial person. tho as per that “contract” with Mussolini he no longer engages in politics that much. Invading the Vatican would create a big outrage, unrests and bad PR for the invader (i.e. Italy) so they can’t do anything about it. And its not like Italy and the city of Rome would for any reason want Vatican removed :p
Unlike citizenship of other states, which is based either on jus sanguinis (birth from a citizen, even outside the state’s territory) or on jus soli (birth within the territory of the state), citizenship of Vatican City is granted on jus officii, namely on the grounds of appointment to work in a certain capacity in the service of the Holy See. It usually ceases upon cessation of the appointment. Citizenship is also extended to the spouse and children of a citizen, provided they are living together in the city. Some individuals are also authorized to reside in the city but do not qualify or choose not to request citizenship. Anyone who loses Vatican citizenship and does not possess other citizenship automatically becomes an Italian citizen as provided in the Lateran Treaty. The Holy See, not being a country, issues only diplomatic and service passports, whereas Vatican City issues normal passports for its citizens.