This chapter explores the role of oracles and divination in ancient Greek society, focusing on the distinction between different types of divination and the mechanisms by which belief in divination was sustained and reinforced. Zeus was believed to oversee oracles, ensuring that the prophecies delivered were aligned with divine will. The word “oracle” can be used in two senses: the place or shrine where a god made his will known, or it can be the god’s message itself.
During divination, humans and gods potentially interacted more closely than during other rituals. An appendix discusses the two functions of divination: advice and prediction. Advice relating to a decision was clearly sought from oracles and diviners throughout ancient Greece.
Various forms of prophecy were utilized in ancient Greek society, such as Oracle, Tarot, and Runes. Oracles were a branch of divination but differed from casual pronouncements of augurs by being associated with a definite person or place. Tarot and Oracle cards can be helpful in understanding the future, as they help citizens create it.
The main question addressed is whether religious considerations should affect decisions taken by citizens in a democracy. Oracle cards are considered a tool for connecting with the spirit, but they are not considered divination or a way to connect with the spirit.
In conclusion, this chapter provides valuable evidence on the attitudes towards oracles and divination in ancient Greek society. It highlights the importance of understanding the differences between different types of divination and the mechanisms by which belief in divination was sustained and reinforced.
📹 The Everglow: A Divination System ~ Detailed Walkthrough
Please note: I received this deck and guidebook set from its publisher for prospective review. Everything I’ve said here is sincere …
What is the meaning of oracle in divination?
In ancient Greece, both oracles and seers were involved in divination. Oracles were the conduits for the gods, and their prophecies were considered the will of the gods verbatim. However, due to high demand and limited work schedules, they were not the main source of divination for the ancient Greeks. Seers, on the other hand, were interpreters of signs provided by the gods and used various methods to explain their will. They were more numerous than oracles and did not have a limited schedule, making them highly valued by all Greeks.
The disadvantage of seers was that only direct yes-or-no questions could be answered, unlike Oracles which could answer more generalized questions. Seers often had to perform sacrifices to get the most consistent answer. For example, a general would ask their seer both the question of whether the omens were proper for them to advance on the enemy and whether it was better to remain on the defensive.
What are the 4 oracles?
The ancient Greeks had numerous places of worship where prophecies were imparted with the sanction of the divinity, either by the priests themselves or with their cooperation. These places can be divided into four main divisions: oral oracles, oracles by signs, oracles by dreams, and oracles of the dead.
The most revered oracles were those of the first class, where the divinity, usually the seer-god Apollo, orally revealed his will through the lips of inspired prophets or prophetesses. The condition of frenzy was produced for the most part by physical influence: the breathing of earthly vapours or drinking of the water of oracular fountains. The words spoken while in this state were generally fashioned by the priests into a reply to the questions proposed to them. The most famous oracle of this kind was that of Delphi (see DELPHIC ORACLE).
There were also many other oracles of Apollo in Greece Proper, such as at Ab’ in Phocis, in different places of Boeotia, in Euboea, and at Argos, where the priestess derived her inspiration from drinking the blood of a lamb, one being killed every month. Not less numerous were the oracles of Apollo in Asia Minor, such as the Didym’an Apollo at Miletus, which traced its origin to the old family of the Branchid’, the descendants of Apollo’s son Branchus.
The most respected among the oracles where prophecy was given by signs was that of Zeus of Dodona, mentioned as early as Homer (Od. xiv 327=xix 296). Another mode of interpreting by signs was practiced at the temple of Zeus at Olympia by the Iamid’, or descendants of Iamus, a son of Apollo.
Oracles given in dreams were generally connected with the temples of Asclepius. After certain preliminary rites, sick persons had to sleep in these temples; the priests interpreted their dreams and dictated accordingly the means to be taken to ensure recovery. The most famous of these oracular shrines of the healing god was the temple at Epidaurus, followed by the temple founded thence at Pergamum in Asia Minor.
Oracles of the dead (psychomanteia) were especially common in places where it was supposed there was an entrance to the lower world. Oracles of this kind were especially common in places where it was supposed there was an entrance to the lower world.
In conclusion, the ancient Greeks had numerous places of worship where prophecies were imparted with the sanction of the divinity, either by the priests themselves or with their cooperation. The most important oral oracles and those given by signs had a political significance, and they gradually fell into abeyance due to the avarice and partisanship of the priests and the increasing decline of belief in the gods.
Do oracles speak for the gods?
In Ancient Greece, decisions were guided by a mystical hand of divine origin, with oracles being a person, priest, or priestess who spoke through the mouths of the Gods themselves. Oracles were consulted on matters of state, military operations, law, family, and personal matters. The prophesies and messages were mysterious and cryptic, with poetic and profound phrases being vague and open to interpretation.
Dodona, the oldest of all the Oracles of Ancient Greece, is believed to have dated to 2000 BC. Priests and priestesses would interpret the sounds of the rustling of leaves or possibly bronze objects similar to a wind chime in this sacred grove. Dodona was thought to be an oracle of the Mother Goddess, Dione, and Zeus. Inscriptions on the temple mention both Dione and Zeus.
Famous in its day, Odysseus visited Dodona to ask whether he should return to Ithaca openly or in disguise. In the third century BC, King Pyrrus celebrated Dodona with the construction of a grand temple to Zeus, a wall around the oracle and the holy tree, and temples to Dione and Heracles. Athletic games and festivals of music and drama were also instituted. Dodona remained an important sanctuary until the 4th century AD when the Christian emperor Theodosius banned all pagan religious activity.
What powers does an oracle have?
An oracle is a person or thing believed to provide insight, wise counsel, or prophetic predictions, often inspired by deities. If done through occultic means, it is considered a form of divination. The word “oracle” comes from the Latin verb “to speak”, and can also refer to the site of the oracle, which is called khrēsmoí in Greek. Oracles were believed to be portals through which gods spoke directly to people, different from seers who interpreted signs through bird signs and animal entrails.
Is an oracle a deity?
A oracle is a person or shrine through which a deity is believed to speak, such as a priestess in ancient Greece. It is a tool used to reveal hidden knowledge or divine purpose. Examples of oracles include Pete Buttigieg, a Democrat who can score political points on Fox News, and Hayek, who feared the rise of the omniscient economic oracle. The rare scene felt like seeing an oracle, which some cultures believe the kite symbolizes.
Examples of oracles are compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word “oracle”. The opinions expressed in these examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Feedback is welcome to improve these examples.
What is a female oracle called?
The ancient Mediterranean world was home to several prophetic women called Sibyls, who were associated with religious centers. The Sibyl of Dodona, dated to the second millennium BC, was a prominent figure among Greek colonists in Naples, Italy. A Sibyl famous among Greek colonists in Naples, Italy, was located at Cumae and had a significant influence on the Romans. Delphi was a well-known location where the Sibyls were venerated. Pausanias claimed that the Sibyl was born between man and goddess, daughter of sea monsters and an immortal nymph.
She came from the Troad to Delphi before the Trojan War, lingered at Samos, visited Claros and Delos, and died in the Troad after surviving nine generations of humans. After her death, she became a wandering voice who still brought tidings of the future to humans.
During the Renaissance, the Delphic Sibyl experienced a revival in cultural depictions, particularly in Michelangelo’s frescoes of the Sistine Chapel ceiling. This revival is believed to be due to a prophesy about a savior who will be misjudged and shamed by unbelievers with a crown of thorns.
What does the oracle symbolize?
An oracle is a person or thing believed to provide insight, wise counsel, or prophetic predictions, often inspired by deities. If done through occultic means, it is considered a form of divination. The word “oracle” comes from the Latin verb “to speak”, and can also refer to the site of the oracle, which is called khrēsmoí in Greek. Oracles were believed to be portals through which gods spoke directly to people, different from seers who interpreted signs through bird signs and animal entrails.
Are oracles good or bad?
The Delphic Oracle was a successful business that provided reliable and credible information to Greeks for over a thousand years. Many believed that the oracle was the dispenser of such information, making its success inevitable. However, bad advice was sometimes given, as seen in the Persian’s defeat of Croesus. The oracle would defend any poor advice by blaming the consultant for misinterpreting it.
As a result, several professions emerged in the Greek populace, such as exegetes, who were the official interpreters of sacred law. They were chosen by the people and the oracle at Delphi to collect and interpret oracular wisdom for the people. Two other types of professional soothsayers flourished during this time, the chresmologue and the mantis. The chresmologue would sing his oracles for a fee and sometimes reevaluate an interpretation if he felt it was what a client wanted.
Why would a person go to see an oracle?
In ancient times, individuals sought the counsel of oracles to obtain prophecies and predictions from deities. These oracles served as a conduit for divine guidance on future events.
What are the five oracles?
In Greek mythology, the Five Oracles—including Dodona, Trophonius, Erythaea, and Cumæ Delphi—are beings and places that are believed to possess the ability to provide prophecies. Rachel Elizabeth Dare, the current Oracle of Delphi, is the sole oracle not associated with Apollo; she is, however, sacred to the Titan queen Rhea.
What does an oracle represent?
An oracle, in ancient times, was a divine source of advice or prophecy. In modern usage, any good source of information can be considered an oracle. Plato’s Apology highlights the importance of the oracle at Delphi in Socrates’ career, and a Delphic prophecy sets the tragedy of Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex in motion. The term can also refer to the utterances of a seer or someone skilled in predicting the future. In Greek mythology, the oracle at Delphi was where a priestess delivered messages from Apollo.
📹 Myths & Misconceptions of the Tarot ~ lessons ~ educational ~ oracle ~ fortune telling ~ divination
Lady Rose is here to address some of the misinformation out there about Tarot.
I bought this a few months ago when it was released =) I love her Poe deck so much – I had to! I must admit I haven’t used it yet, just studied the beautiful cards & sorted them out. I just need the right frame of mind to read & take it all in. Thank you for the article, as always you review decks I don’t see elsewhere x💗
Wow – what a beautiful deck! Very interesting concept. I’m also from New England, I wonder where Trisha’s studio is. Lol. I know Edgar Allan Poe has connections to New England as well…there’s a statue of him in the city, (Boston) of himself and a huge raven. I actually recently stumbled upon an older article of an interview with Trisha, from about a year ago. So talented and self taught! 😮 Amazing! I’m very tempted to order a copy of this, it’s lovely. Thank you Simon, as always, so informative and thorough. 🙏💜
I was ordering this after a few cards in on the walk through- absolutely LOVE LOVE LOVE these images. The words are deeply psychological and probing. Having resolved NOT to buy anymore decks for a while – made the fatal (or happily fateful) move to watch your article. This will definitely become a very precious and special friend. Once again Thank you Simon 🌻🦋🐕🌈♥️