What Are Bulgaria’S Most Intricate Traditional Rituals?

Kukeri is an ancient ritual in Bulgaria, performed during the winter months, particularly around New Year’s and during the carnival season. It is a highlight of all Bulgarian folklore and ethno festivals. The traditional Kukeri dance ritual takes place during national holidays and is deeply rooted in legends and sacred rituals.

Bulgaria is known for its rich cultural heritage, with folk dances and music being one of the most prominent aspects of this tradition. Lazaruvane (Saint Lazar’s day songs and dances) is another old custom that is deeply rooted in legends and marked by sacred rituals. These traditions unite generations and uphold communities of shared values, history, and spirituality.

In January, visitors can experience the Surva and Kukeri in Pernik, followed by the Rose Festival in May. Kukeri are colorful and mystical figures, clad in elaborate costumes, performing traditional rituals to scare away evil spirits. They perform a ceremonial dance, wearing lavish costumes and eerie masks with wooden carvings.

Thracian rituals such as the Tryphon Zarezan, Kukeri, and Martenitsa are still kept alive in modern Bulgarian culture. Some of the most interesting and ancient Bulgaria customs to discover include welcoming Baba Marta, celebrating name days, Kukeri, Carnival against evil spirits, Easter, and more.

Bulgarian folklore is unique and interesting, with ancient myths and legends merging with Christian archetypes and witty heroes. The traditional kukeri practice is passed down from father to son, and these costumes are worn by the Kukeri.


📹 This Is Life In Bulgaria: Shocking Truth Bulgarians Don’t Tell Anyone? Bulgaria Travel

This Bulgaria Travel Vlog, “Revealing Life in Bulgaria,” invites you to embark on a journey not through the lens of sensationalized …


What is the traditional festival in Bulgaria?

The International Bulgarian Festival of Masquerade Games “Surva” in Pernik is a prestigious manifestation of traditional folk games and customs with masks in Bulgaria and the Balkans. It is listed as a World Intangible Heritage of UNESCO and involves around 6000 people in 100 groups from all ethnographic regions of Bulgaria and guests from Europe, Asia, and Africa. Visitors from around the world come to share the magic of this festival, see and touch masks, and wish health and luck.

Nestinari Dances/Fire-Walking, an ancient cult practiced in the Bulgari village of Strandzha, is also a highlight of the festival. Dancers carry an icon of Saints Constantine and Elena, whose holiday is celebrated on June 3.

What are Bulgarian religious practices?
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What are Bulgarian religious practices?

Bulgaria has a long history of Christianity, with Eastern Orthodox Christianity being the dominant form. Islam, which spread during Ottoman rule, remains a significant minority in the country. The Catholic Church has roots in the country since the Middle Ages, while Protestantism arrived in the 19th century. However, since the early 21st century, there has been a decline in both historic religions, with Orthodox Christianity shrinking from 7. 3 million to 4.

4 million in 2011 and 4. 1 million in 2021. Protestantism and other non-Eastern Orthodox and non-Catholic Christianities have grown, while unaffiliated people have grown from 0. 3 million to 1 million in 2021.

The end of the socialist and one-party People’s Republic of Bulgaria (1946-1990) and the transition to a parliamentary republic led to a stronger revival of Islam than Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The Bulgarian Orthodox Church experienced a serious decline in its membership from 2001 onwards. The authority of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church was undermined since the 1990s due to its collaboration with the former socialist regime. This was revealed with the opening of the state’s secret archives in 2012, where eighty percent of the clergy were former members of the secret police.

Articles 13 and 37 of the Constitution of Bulgaria designate Eastern Orthodox Christianity as the traditional religion of the country, guaranteeing the free exercise of any religion, separateness from the state, and not being used for political aims. The freedom of choice of different religious or irreligious views is inviolable, and the state must safeguard harmony between them. Unlike former Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Bulgaria has not experienced significant ethnic or religious strife, and the religious communities coexist peacefully.

Sofia, the capital, is known for its “Square of Religious Tolerance”, where the Church of Saint Nedelya, Cathedral of Saint Joseph, Banya Bashi Mosque, and Sofia Synagogue are located in close proximity.

What are the folklore regions in Bulgaria?

Bulgaria has six folklore areas, each with unique features. These include Shops, Thrace, Rhodope, Pirin, Dobrudzhan, and Severnyashka. Each area has its own dances, songs, and costumes, but the Pirin Folklore Area is a focus on its magic and beauty. The name Pirin comes from the Bulgarian mountain of the same name, and is believed to be derived from the name of the supreme Slavic deity Perun, who was believed to protect good people and punish bad ones. The area is known for its unique dances, songs, and costumes.

What are the customs in Bulgaria?
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What are the customs in Bulgaria?

In Bulgaria, social customs include bringing a gift when invited to someone’s home, with the gesture being more important than the price. Common gifts include wine, alcohol, candy, or flowers, with odd-numbered bouquets being preferred due to bad luck. In Bulgaria, respect and honor are given to those with age and position, with the oldest in the group being greeted first, served first, or offered the best food at the table.

Social gatherings can take three or four hours, and if invited, one may be asked to begin eating first. Recipients can reciprocate by thanking the host and suggesting the most senior person at the table begins their meal.

What is Bulgaria's culture?
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What is Bulgaria’s culture?

Bulgaria, a small country in Southeast Europe, occupies the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula and has a diverse terrain spanning the Black Sea coast, mountainous interior, and rivers including the Danube. It is a cultural melting pot of Greek, Slavic, Ottoman, and Persian influences, with a rich heritage of traditional dance, music, costumes, and crafts. The capital, Sofia, dates back to the 5th century and has a population of 6, 951, 482 people.

Tourism in Bulgaria is one of the largest contributors to the country’s GDP, with an expected 20 million tourists by 2020. Most tourists head to winter or summer resorts depending on the season. The country has great prospects for developing tourism due to its natural, cultural, and historical attractions.

Bulgarian customs are specific to Bulgaria and Bulgarians, involving diverse or constantly repeated actions related to worship of God, holy martyrs, folk heroes, nature, people’s health, and chasing away evil spirits. For generations, people have orally transmitted stories related to them, preserving the national culture and heritage.

In the early 70s, an archaeological discovery near Varna, near Varna, led to the discovery of the Varna Golden Treasure, the oldest processed gold in the world. This gold object group, excavated from 297 graves, is the largest group of gold objects found so far in the world.

The Thracians were the first significant civilization that appeared on the territory of today’s Bulgaria, with their presence attested to the 12th century BC. They likely descended from a Proto-Thracian people, who lived divided into different tribes until 480 BC when King Teres united most of them under the rule of the Idris kingdom.

A legend tells us that when the khan Kubrat was dying, he ordered his sons to break a bundle of sticks, which the sons understood as their strength depends on their unity.

What is the traditional dance of Bulgarian folklore?

Bulgarian folklore is deeply rooted in the Bulgarian culture, with the traditional dance “horo” being a popular form. This line dance, with its asymmetrical rhythm and complex step patterns, is a unique and enjoyable way to experience Bulgarian culture. The class is open to all ages, regardless of Bulgarian heritage, and offers an opportunity to explore various Bulgarian dance rhythms, tempos, and styles. No partner is required, as “horo” is led in a circle.

What is the ritual of Bulgaria?
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What is the ritual of Bulgaria?

The ancient Bulgarian ritual of kukeri, performed by costumed men, aims to scare away evil spirits and bring good harvest and health to the community. The costumes are made of animal furs and fleeces, and each kuker has a mask adorned with horns and decoration. The performers dance, jump, and shout to banish evil from the village. Some impersonate royalty, field-workers, and craftsmen, with adornments varying from region to region. In 2015, the ritual was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists as part of the traditional Surva Folk Fest in Pernik.

Another characteristic custom is Nestinarstvo, or firedancing, found in the Strandzha region. This custom involves dancing into fire or over live embers, with women dancing without injury or pain. Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites, part of the national route tourist map of 100 national tourist sites of the Bulgarian Tourist Union.

What is the national festival of Bulgarian folklore?
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What is the national festival of Bulgarian folklore?

The National Festival of the Bulgarian Folklore, Koprivshtitsa, has been held since 1965, promoting Bulgarian folklore through singing and dancing ensembles from across the country. The festival, held every five years, traditionally takes place in the Voyvodenets area. Over 18, 000 musicians participated in the 10th anniversary edition in 2010. Prior to the festival, local fests were held across the country, with the best performers being sent to the national festival.

The festival is open to foreign groups, showcasing Bulgarian folklore dances and traditions. Admission is paid, with a 2010 fee of 1 BGN, and taking photos is not free of charge. The Ministry of Culture and Koprivshtitsa Municipality organize the festival.

What is the Bulgarian folk religion?
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What is the Bulgarian folk religion?

The Bulgarian constitution allows freedom of religion and conscience, with registered groups receiving financial and other benefits. Eastern Orthodox Christianity is recognized as the country’s “traditional” religion, and the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (BOC) is exempt from registration. However, some municipalities have ordinances prohibiting religious activities by unregistered groups. In April, the Supreme Cassation Court overturned the sentences of 12 Romani Muslims convicted in 2021 of supporting ISIS and spreading Salafi Islam.

Jehovah’s Witnesses cited municipalities with ordinances that continued to restrict their activities, and local authorities in Varna continued to obstruct the construction of a Jehovah’s Witnesses Kingdom Hall despite a ruling from the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and a letter of support from the national government. In February, the Supreme Cassation Court upheld a restitution claim by the International Missionary Society Seventh-day Adventist Reform Movement General Conference on land in Sofia.

Antisemitic rhetoric continued to appear regularly in online comments, social networking sites, online media articles, and the mainstream press. Antisemitic graffiti, including swastikas and offensive slurs, appeared in public places. The Jewish nongovernmental organization Shalom reported incidents of antisemitic hate speech online and continued vandalism of Jewish cemeteries and monuments. Jehovah’s Witnesses reported instances of harassment and threats from the public, attributed to resuming their activities in person after a two-year hiatus due to COVID-19 restrictions.

What do Bulgarians celebrate?

On 3 March, Bulgarians celebrate their National Day of Bulgaria, or Liberation Day, to honor the Bulgarian volunteers who fought and liberated their country during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. This day marks the signing of the Treaty of San Stefano in 1878, which declared Bulgaria an independent and free state despite being a subject state under the Ottoman Empire. The holiday is traditionally celebrated in cities and towns where the most violent battles took place, with the Shipka Pass in the Balkan Mountains at the center of the celebrations. In Sofia, wreath-laying ceremonies and a military march honor those who sacrificed their lives for the country. The Bulgarian Orthodox Church holds special liturgies and services on this special day.

What is Bulgaria famous for?
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What is Bulgaria famous for?

Bulgaria, the world’s largest producer of rose oil, is known for its Valley of Roses, spanning between Sredna Gora and the central Balkan. The country’s coastline spans 378 km and is dotted with seaside resorts and beautiful sandy beaches. Sofia, the capital, is renowned for its Alexander Nevsky Orthodox Cathedral, a beautiful example of Neo-Byzantine architecture. Plovdiv, the country’s second largest city and European Capital of Culture in 2019, is also worth a visit.

The Black Sea Coast, extending 378 km, is dotted with seaside resorts and long sandy beaches. The most famous holiday resorts are Golden Sands and Albena north of Varna, and Sunny Beach north of Bourgas. Pirin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the most beautiful nature reserve in Bulgaria, home to wolves, bears, deer, and foxes, as well as protected species. Bulgaria has three national parks: Rila, Pirin, and Central Balkan.


📹 ROMA MARKETS IN BULGARIA SELLING BRIDES ! -THE UNUSUAL TRADITION OF THE ROMANIS – TRAVEL DOCUMENTARY

Hello, I am OS. In this country’s documentary, I presented you with important information about life in Bulgaria. I talked about life in …


What Are Bulgaria'S Most Intricate Traditional Rituals?
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I am Astrologer Pramod Shastri, dedicated to helping people unlock their potential through the ancient wisdom of astrology. Over the years, I have guided clients on career, relationships, and life paths, offering personalized solutions for each individual. With my expertise and profound knowledge, I provide unique insights to help you achieve harmony and success in life.

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  • Bulgarian yogurt has much more healthier bacteria and less calories than “Greek” yogurt. Balkchik palace in Bulgaria, not much people know it but the Romania queen Maria who used to live there at the time tried to blend Muslim and Christian religion into one, taking a walk there you will find a lot of ambiance combining both religions symbols

  • Heheh! Bulgarians are not a gypsies! Gypsies (which live here from the times of Ottoman Empire) selling and buying brides! You’ll never could buy a brides as these on the cover photo 😉 These which you could buy on this “market” looks exactly as Indians, which are exactly the gypsies by their origin.

  • Bulgaria being “the oldest country in Europe” is a myth and part of a 19th century nation building lie. First, there is a difference between the Bulgars who were a Turkic speaking people and Bulgarians who are a Slavic speaking people. The so-called “oldest state of Europe” was founded by Turkic speaking Bulgars and it ceased to exist as soon as the Turkic speakers lost their language and religion and were assimilated into their own subject Slavic speakers. A short-lived “second Bulgarian Empire” was also established by Turkic speaking Cumans. Then there’s the “Turkish Slavery” period under the Ottoman Turks. In the era of 19th century “Romantic Nationalism” the state which was formed as a byproduct of a war between Russian and Ottoman empires was called “Bulgaria” and the fabricated narrative emphasized a tale of continuity where the country was “occupied and mistreated” for a long time but because of their superhuman abilities “Bulgarians” had resisted and preserved their language and religion. These types of lies are an essential ingredient for “nation building”.

  • Serbia here, I remember one time when the government gave them apartments, they sold everything they could from these apartments and returned to their cardboard cities. XD One of my favorite Roma stories from Serbia – many live abroad for work. One family was working in Italy and they figured that the Italian social welfare system wasn’t centralized. So they signed up from multiple locations across the country. When technology advanced and the system was centralized, oh boy. XD Interpol was after them. lol

  • As a Lebanese that has had the honor to work alongside Bulgarians, I have nothing but admiration for Bulgarian People. I really admire how polite and well mannered they are. I visited Bulgaria twice I honestly felt like I was in Paradise especially in the spring. I love and admire the amazing beautiful people of Bulgaria, 🇱🇧❤️🇧🇬 Zdrasti from Lebanon! 🇱🇧❤

  • In my country they are associated with theft and people usually avoid them or are extra cautious around them. Very few of them are productive members of society. Most choose a nomadic life of petty crime and dubious activities. They form tightly knit groups and never integrate in the host society they live in and exploit.

  • I live in Denmark…Our sweet 92 year old neighbour was followed by three romani men as she walked home from the local grocery store. As she entered her house the romani men force their way into her home, where they, three grown men, robbed her. Besides robbing her, they thrashed her place and broke her one arm. She was never the same again.

  • As long as they stay together and can’t get divorced I don’t really see how this is worse than what we have here in the United States. Here, we have mixed up families, single moms everywhere, kids who don’t know their father everywhere, baby daddies and baby mommas, women with five kids with five different last names, etc. It is just a disaster.

  • Bulgarian living in London here, as someone who’s worked since I came back in 2015,the main issue the roma from eastern europe coming to more Developed countries is the fact they can come and abuse the system just like back home. But when the local authority’s detain them all they see in a Bulgarian issued ID.

  • What an eye-opening and fascinating look into the Roma culture and traditions in Bulgaria! This documentary provided extremely rare insights that most outsiders would never get to witness. I was both intrigued and disturbed by the bride market tradition shown. While clearly rooted in long-standing Roma customs, the commodification of women is an uncomfortable concept for modern society. However, I appreciated that the documentary portrayed it in a balanced, non-judgmental way to simply educate viewers. The access to the Roma communities and weddings was just incredible. Being able to see the vibrant celebrations, dances, and rituals up close really brought their rich culture to life. The behind-the-scenes footage of the bride market negotiations also gave a unique glimpse into a world few have seen. At the same time, addressing the challenges the Roma face like poverty, discrimination, and lack of education opportunities was important context. It humanized them beyond just exotic traditions. Overall, this was a captivating look at a fascinating but often misunderstood ethnic minority in Europe. While some of the customs were shocking, the documentary’s respectful, anthropological approach enriched my understanding. Giving a voice and visibility to the Roma people was impactful. An excellent piece of cultural storytelling.

  • There is a book called “Enchanted Wanderer” by the great Russian writer Nikolay Leskov (he isn’t as well known in the west as F. Dostoevsky, though I would rate him higher than Dostoevsky). In that book a Russian nobleman buys himself a Gypsy girl paying a huge price for her. Gradually she falls in love with her, but he loses interest in her. Read the book. It is a literary masterpiece.

  • “Because people often maintain a reserved attitude towards them..they withdraw their children from school at a young age”. You made this excuse up yourself or you were told by someone??? Everyone knows why they don’t take their kids to school (even though it is mandatory) and by presenting this reasoning, people can only think you are biased or trying to misinform them. This is certainly not a documentary but a personal view besed on your belief.

  • At some point in the beginning the dude says that after the country joined the United Nations large swaths of Romani left for other countries or something of the sort. Quite the contrary – after the country joined the United Nations – in 1955, the border controls and travel restrictions intensified and were not relaxed until the end of the communist regime in 1989.

  • Bulgaria is a really beautiful country. The old citiy architecture, the natural environment and the scenery look very pleasing. Btw, I’m a teacher and I have met a lot of Roma children throughout my career. Like with all people, you find bad and good examples. I met some extremely intelligent young kids whose parents just couldn’t understand why they should obtain good diplomas because there is a strong tribal and separatist attitude amongst them. I don’t blame them. They face a lot of pressure from outside and inside their own communities but it is still unfortunate. Many adults rather be freeloading off of social security and they pass on that mentality to their children.

  • Romani was brought from asia(around India) by Genghis Khans horde, where they where used as slaves and then just dumped in Romania when the horde went back to Asia. The noblemen in Romania then took over these slaves. My great great grandfather married his housekeeper that was a romani. However now when I do DNA test I only get DNA from North of Europe. So not sure if that story is true. Guess she was just darker then average so they just presumed she was romani/gypsy. Or there been some cheating in the family:)

  • “In these village houses, they generally engage in pig farming. The houses are not in the form of apartment style buildings, but rather consist of independent(,) gardens (garden)(-) equipped(,) 30 or 40 years (year) old structures. For these reasons, the Romani in Bulgaria has (have) a peculiar tradition that they organize yearly.” So… because of the fact they invest in pig farming and live in “garden-equipped”, dilapidated homes, THAT is the reason why they engage in the bride selling?? 🤔 Very interesting.

  • It’s interesting to note that there is a “demand” for calling this group Romani or Roma in recent years, perhaps decades (which ads a lot of confusion firstly with Romania and to some extent with Rome) yet at least in the Balkans, when these people refer to each other (within their social groups) they use the term Gypsy predominantly.

  • Да, за съжаление никъде по света няма безопасност, както беше преди, ако можехте да спите под дърво навън и да сте в безопасност. Времената се промениха. Предполагам, че онези хубави времена ще се върнат, както някога, когато хората живееха в хармония. любов и разбиране един към друг. Поздрави от Словения. Isa, 🥰😍❤👍👍💯

  • The Gypsies in England imparted some words like “Kushdy” or “Kushdy la” (check out”only fools and horses. Del Boy says it a lot) to mean something was good. We used to say it as kids. Only realised decades later it wasn’t English they were called Gypsies because to Europeans they looked like they had come from Egypt.

  • If one does not pay for gas and electricity in the UK he/she will be taken to court and sentenced/ thrown on the street / put in workhouses up until very recently ! Hope you appreciate bulgarians ‘ graceful ‘ attitudes for people who do not wish to be educated, neither work, who have highest drug / alcohol abuse rate, and neighbourhood crimes rate, especially towards lone country elderly women !

  • Sounds like our South African Townships in which the dwellers don’t pay for anything either and the Municipality costs are heaped on those that are forced to pay, otherwise they will lose their homes. Where I live our rates and taxes have more than quadrupled in the last 10 years since our Township at the foot of the mountain has exploded from around 6000 in 2006 to about 100000 in 2023. Obviously Crime, like Drug-dealing, Home-invasions, Rape and Murder has become rampant and hardly anyone goes out after dark any longer if they don’t have to, and then only armed. Needless to say, the market value of our properties is now lower than what the Municipality accesses for taxation. And those that have been forced to sell are making quite a loss if you take our inflation into account.

  • In London they have them 5 or 6 and more in one room. They turn the garage into a bedroom for even more and sheds in gardens have electricity from lamp posts with heaters and cookers.you can rent them for an evening or a weekend to find out what the merchandise is really like. A bit like taking a motorbike for a test ride before you buy it… Even then they will steal. Chest. And some removed all the furniture when the guy was at work. Came home to nothing. No wife. money. food. clothes. Furniture even took the lawnmower and sold the lot or gave it to relatives. Parts of London look like eastern Europe 🌍 now. The only thing missing is the horse 🐎 and wooden cart with her dad on it smoking wearing a fez.

  • What you call a dowry is absolutely not a dowry. A dowry is money flowing in the other direction, i.e., from the bride’s family to the grooms. What you describe doesn’t have a traditional word in English because the English tradition is the dowry, which is ‘endowed’ on the bride by her father. Money paid by the groom’s family to the bride’s has names in the languages of the areas where the tradition naturally evolved. In English, it has been called bride price, though that terminology is not popular, presumably due to being viewed negatively. Whether a culture traditionally uses dowry or bride price, i.e., whether money is paid by the bride’s or the groom’s family respectively, depends on the manner is which real property (i.e., land) is inherited. Calling a bride price dowry is just euphemism.

  • It’s similar in Asia. They still do the Dowry. The poor guy has to cough up all this money to marry their daughter. Then he has to help support her family after that. Plus any kids that come along. Etc. The poor guy drops dead from a heart attack at a young age from all the stress! My motto: Don’t get married! Simple. Easier. Cheaper too. You’ll have more sanity too.

  • For a moment I don’t know any honest Romani, me and some members of my family (greatgranny and granny) in Ukraine and lately here in Italy were fooled by Romani (they adore gold things and stole the from my grannies…), and at my work (I worked at Body shop years ago) they stole products 6 times in a year, they were 8 women and… it was a nightmare. BUT I think there are some honest people, for now I try not to communicate with those ladies, because of my multiple experience. Aah, I used to know also a young man, he told me a lot of interesting things about Romani community in Lombardia (Italy) So I avoid them as much as possible and I hope not all of them are the same.

  • hello brother i’m argentinian living in the US, working as a truck driver in the midwest, i can tell you all the police men i met were extremely kind, professional, respectful people; on one occasion i got stuck in front of a low clearance overpass, two cops came and helped me back up about half a mile they didn’t even give me a warning, and then the american people, the gringo, especially country people the sweetest, nicest, most generous people i ever met, on one occasion i got lost drove down a dead end gravel road, with a 53 foot trailer, nowhere to turn around, a farmer came out offer me to turn around inside his farm, and like that i have tons of stories, i really hope argentina treats you as well as i was treated here, why wouldn’t you want to use public hospitals ??? you pay like 50% taxes, it’s your right, i used to love getting lost in those bookstores in avenida corrientes; the cost of living here got expensive although i don’t have kids, so i can save more, god bless you and your family and welcome to argentina !!!❤❤

  • They are here in Penn begging, one girl came up to me in a supermarket asking me if I could buy groceries for her children, nothing in her basket was food for children, I of course refused and turns out she asked about 4 other guys all refused. I also see them fake playing instruments attached to speakers looking for money. They also got busted in another state for installing card skimmers and then waiting outside the store to download the card details.

  • Roma or Romani is a euphemistic term. Until about 40 years ago they were only referred to as gypsies. The Irish “Travelers” are also known as “gypsies” and have similarities to the “Roma” gypsies in culture, but are genetically unrelated. Roma have been traced to having origins in India, however there are traditional legends that they originate from Egypt. The Irish Traveller gypsies are native Irish. This group separated from mainstream Irish culture about 350 years ago.

  • All i read is generalisations and stereotypes about roma people. Not a single comment about understanding their situation and intiatives taken to integrate them into the mainstream society. Your hatred towards them will never be powerful enough to bring a change in them. Only love and understanding can do something.

  • As India i.e. Bharat starts to reform itself from the shakles of conquest, betrayal and slavery… These Romanis should recognize their ancestorial land and must reside in India with proud and dignity like the rest of the urban Indian middle class… I might marry a Romani girl just to make sure, the race of Aryans we are must again thrive way back the olden era…

  • The story was told about my German great-grandmother who came to America with her four children. While waiting to be collected by her husband who had gone ahead, she went to the fish market in New York City every day and put a large fish under her coat to take-home to feed her children. Would you steal to feed your own children? I would, and so would you, I’ll bet.

  • They left the Indian subcontinent to save their religion Hinduism from Islam invasion but ended up getting converted leaving and traveling to Europe. They were massacred along with Jews by Germans ending population from 100% to 1%. Never-ending community struggle | Hats off to Romas for their grit and strength too.

  • The East Europeans hate them, because of their color and ethnicity. They are just plain and poor racists. why the E Europeans are not prosperous, because of their culture and conduct life based on ethnicities and so many wars all the time. if they have opportunities for education and other opportunities like Bulgarians, Romanians Hungarians Ukrainians Russians, etc. I saw them in Russia during the Soviet time. They lived in Africa and Russians treated them and still treated them badly. Europe’s Overlooked Roma People. Europe is home to a largely overlooked population of 12 million people who share a language and a culture quite distinct from the European norm. While spread out across the continent, the biggest populations live in Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Slovakia. Together, the Roma people constitute a bigger European nation than the Czechs, Hungarians, or the Dutch — and yet have little political voice or cultural presence in the wider society. The once-common term “Gypsy” (derived from “Egypt,” from where they were thought to have originated) is now considered not just inaccurate but derogatory. The Roma are now thought to be descended from several low north-Indian castes. (The language still spoken by about two-thirds of today’s European Roma — called “Romany” or “Romani” — is related to contemporary Indian languages.) A thousand years ago, the Roma began to migrate through Persia and Armenia into the Ottoman Empire, which later stretched across much of southeastern Europe.

  • I’m one of the Lucky People to have traveled all over the US (From Sacramento CA), and travel the World during my time in the US Army SOF. I now live in the 209 of California. And my Kids and wife are confused as we see the same Parents using their children to beg for money in Parking lots, and making their kids dress up as cancer patients and beg for money on street corners. These parent are “Romas aka Gypsies”, and I had my kids research this culture so they have a better understanding as to why “Our Culture is better”. I am Italian, and my kids are Filipino

  • My best friend was a Romani. Everything I had been told about them was not true. They do keep a secret to many of their lifestyles, but it was done more to protect their culture and in a sense nobody else’s business. I am from America, and my friend is now dead, but I miss him allot. I worked for him, blacktopping. He lived in the same house for over 60 years. He run his own paving business as long. I met his family, and his nieces were chaperoned when on a date. Some of them drank etc, but my friend never did, and used drunk Americans getting rowdy and loud as an example of how NOT to act. He was a big man, and could handle his self well, which I seen him do in a restaurant once after he snatched some loud foulmouthed guy up by the hair of his head and threw him out the front door for cussing the waitress in front of several families with small kids and women. I found him and his brother to be nothing like I was told gypsies were. They worked very hard, they were very clever, and very high moral family values. Its why they stuck to themselves in many cases. Of course, like any people, there were bad ones, that ripped off people and did mostly shady deals, but not the ones I worked for. I had more laughs and life was so at ease when I spent my days with them than any time in my life. I called him Gypsy Joe, he`d get mad at first, but he realized I was only joking. He told me one day to look up the word Gypsy. It means a person that travels allot. He said I`m Romani, and nothing else.

  • We had a Romani/Gypsy woman who used to char for us once or twice a month when I was growing up (in former Yugoslavia). Yelisaveta, Saveta for short, was a wonderful human being, honest, caring, warm, hard working; I remember her with deep, deep affection. Her husband was an alcoholic who used to abuse her and take the money she earned working in other people’s houses and spend it on drink, something she said was common among the Roma. She supported her family with her work and made sure her children went to school so they could escape that culture and that life. P.S. Bulgaria has always been a member of the UN. It joined the EU some 20 years ago or so. Whoever made this documentary doesn’t know the difference between the UN and the EU!

  • Seems a bit disingenuous to discuss Romani culture without mentioning the crime that is associated with it. It’s not just squatting on land or taking taxpayer resources. They shoplift from honest businesses and run con games on non-Romani. Yet they’re often characterized as “unfairly marginalized”, etc. I used to live in a community that had a single Romani family with an unusual last name. If you searched the internet for this name, you’d come up with multiple mugshots of cousins from neighboring communities. I expect this comment will be censored at some point, so think hard if you want to bother responding.

  • Gypsy in English, gitano in Spanish, gitan in France and in my country (Czech rep.) cikán…..nobody can tell me, world Romain came from !! This is artificial world for only one thing….to be polite….They must be polite at first !! Roma markets ?? You think markets in capital city of Italy ?? Or historic Romain empire?? Guys…for me (like my granny teached me) – GIPSY – from birth to eternity !!

  • I am in DK and born in RO but also lived in CA for many years. Unfortunatelly “Roma” word makes people think about Romania and think all romanian are “roma people”. Or Italia? Do not think so. But I can say I met some very hardworking guys and very clean. In fact they have kind of casts like indians. Some of them are educated and rich and very clean, some of them that everybody sees bagging and stealing are poor scavenger. Well they descend from India, it is very clear that they do not have the same features like european people. Well, long time ago, before industrial revolution they have some more or less respected jobs like peddling, horse training and trading, metal work, pot mending, recycling and collection of scrap metal, wood carving, storytelling, singing and music, dancing, and herbology. As the techonlogy does evrerything today they do not have many things to do as they consider that integration means kind of loosing their freedom. But still some of them settled in some places and mixed with the local population without knowing their ancestors were gipsy Today the only way to survive is to steal or integrate. The cameras and new way of surving people make difficult to steal so easily and they started to work in many places but if they can, even with a good salary, still “take” some food from food stores or beg where they can. In CA I noticed that there are no gipsy or if they come there everybody think they are indians. May be in US it is another story but they are “trevellers” like irish trevellers.

  • In Bulgarian, like in many languages they are called цигани – tsigani, which they usually find offensive hence prefer Roma. The interesting fact is that they always speak their language, but with random Bulgarian words. I have a Hungarian friend, who told me that it is absolutely the same. The issue is that it is a struggle for us Bulgarians, because this gives and already worse image of the country simply because, similar to Romania have a larger number compared to their population. I know that Romanians dislike being mixed up with Romani, because a Romanian and Bulgarian or Hungarian have got nothing to do. However, will have to recognise that there are very cool Romani and hard-working people, but their number is not high. You will see “slums” in the country, because they don’t want to pay taxes, contribute to the economy and very very closed as a community. Yes, they are very good in music. Azis (Vasko) is a very famous Roma former drag queen performer to my surprise was even very famous in China!

  • What is the true definition of gypsies? Once we answer this will understand their technical ideology. Some say there sperm began from an unknown land where the male met a women in a time of migration whom were young in age say or take around 13 both orphans uneducated and both couples decided to settle under a cliff to create and born a child while both are not know to whom their parents orginally came from and continued their life with the same ideology. Most gypsies were in middle east, the other were tossed in india and now their are few whom the west call them aliens or alien immigrant or alien landed settling in the west due to unknown origins.. I would prefer to call them cave men or cave folks or adam and hawaa. Again they are usually beautiful people with out any stereotype concerns or worries of how they hold them selves in the public eyes. They do seem to have been involved with sorcery, fortune tellers and also a sense and rare relationship with god whom have attained personal wisdom of god. The last time I seen a gypsie was when I visited Lebanon and she was a female shinning beauty with her eyes and the people in that village were questioning of her origins and mostly the man were seeming to be intrested with her in some type of fortune telling. Damm you just got to love how our life is in this pleasant universe

  • While living in military housing in Weisbaden as a boy, we had a gypsy camp down a hill by our home. My brothers bicycle was stolen. I crept over with a friend and saw it leaning on a cart. That night we snuck over and stolen it back. This started a small war in which I learned how to make Molotov cocktails. I bombed their greenhouse and another building they had taken over. They came after me with knives but never caught me. They did finally leave us alone

  • If you go deeper into the meaning of traditional marriage it’s also strongly similar to this market philosophy. Both situations they kind of looking for personal wealth.or assets. Though in traditional marriage tha dignity is carefully maintained by sticking to stranded culture and traditions. The Gipsy people are also maintained the same things

  • The idea that families meet for the first time when two people get married is a way to make sure that the risk of the marriage being a consanguine marriage is very, very small. Perhaps in this day and age a strange way of starting a relationship. But for the community, it used (and still is) a way to survive.

  • I think sometimes when people make decisions an match up their opponents, they dont estimate where the spawns are coming from. I would imagine instead of attacking my opponents attacks, its good to strategically try to specify which tactics are coming out of various ports n at what frequency. Its productive to analyze my opponents chess moves, yet its alsogood to analyze what locations did my opponent train in, also how many of his peers came from the same training location or a different one. We must also analyze wherw these fellow students of the opponents went. Such as analyzing all of the various colleges to compare which high school students applt to which colleges. Then strategize my opponents tactics from there.

  • Not Afghanistan. Roma don’t exist there they don’t have any roots there since they didn’t migrate through Afghanistan. They migrated from North India (Pakistan and India) out of Iran and into Europe that way. These guys came from Punjab which is split between modern day East Pakistan and modern day West India. Why Afghanistan was mentioned God knows! It was the Afghan king actually who kicked them out of North India (Pakistan/India) when the Afghan Emir/king ruled that area at that time.

  • the history behind it is very dark, it probably emerged during the Islamic rule of ottomans, they would have sold slaves in these markets, most of them forced to be sold because the rullers were intressted in picking beautiful local women and as time goes people accept this as a way of getting their doughters married, and now a few centuries later, it’s just the way to do it.

  • Roma are roma what you get is what you see . For any fellas out there who would like to purchase a romany bride beware . Very hard to alter their mindset and romany ways. They are family orientated be prepared for all drinking and singing dancing relatives, who will pop in and stay longer than you will be used too .Just sayin .

  • Romani sometimes are against the name “Gypsies” and sometimes they are proud to be “Gypsies”. Those in the Balkans insulting Gypsies call them “Blacks”. Selling girls as brides by Gypsies at a very young age is quite common in Romania, too. I have heard a story from Timisoara/Temesvar, cultural capital of Europe in 2023: A gypsy asked a German if he would like to buy a wife. The man replied “But you can’t do that!” and got lectured “Why? I have two.” Why do Bulgarian officials do nothing to stop that? Maybe their fear being accused of anti-ziganism by naive fools in Germany and Brussels.

  • In north India there is a community called “Deha” whose lifestyleis exactly like Roma people.They also make their house in vacant lands apart from main society .Their colonies are like mess aa they don’t care much about cleanliness.Their men do not work except collecting garbage and hunting with dogs.They are considered master in theft and can steal anything in daylight without tracing. They do not send their children to schools and send them collect garbage early morning and to steal anything from abandoned houses or any other thing in the way which they can.They do not believe in other work.Do not pay any taxes and steal electricity.Common people do not enter their colonies.They do not go to police station for any dispute but settle themselves in their own community.They looks very careless and tension free people and happy. Apart from little thefts,killing wild animals and cats in fields they are never found participate in other serious crime.

  • Considering how easy it would be to condemn or ridicule these customs, I think the narrator was very non-condemnatory or negative while explaining these Roma customs. While odd they may seem to non-Romas, who is to say that these marriages aren’t just as successful and happy as those in the western lands of Europe? Statistics in the US say that half of American marriages fail. I’ve lived among Romas and see how badly they are treated overall. One big complaint is that they have dirty neighborhoods but there are no dumpsters put there to get rid of garbage. They are kept out of schools but then criticized because they have not learned any skills or job training. I admire them that they are able to exist in such harsh situations.

  • Raising a daughter for marriage to a man who will provide for her, is actually more noble than letting her loose to get run through by a lot of guys, while pressuring her to hustle a job and an education to compete with men on the job market, in the chance that she’ll be too busy too picky, or too damaged to have a family after living the carefree life as a single woman for many years. Girls pick money and status, guys pick looks. Sex is not just for fun, but bares the consequence of kids, which requires a stable communion of family. Man and women play games, and often tire of each other, husband and wife carry obligation towards one another. In old times parents chastised their girls, since it was known that a woman who has been with many men will tend to bond less to her husband, ultimately not making her a good wife and mother.

  • When I was a young man in America, I met and made friends with the father and son of a gypsie family living near a gas station that I worked in. They were very nice people. I would lend them my hand tools from time to time. One time I loaned the father a small power tool of mine. That night they move away, owing back rent. My tool never to bee seen again. I learned that you have to be very careful to whom you share favors and to never trust a gypsy again. A real shame. This was in the 1970s.

  • In UK the main reason Romani are discriminated against/disliked is that they make no effort to integrate or make a contribution to society. Living by your own rules is fine, but not if it means anti-social behaviour e.g. not paying taxes, e.g. parking up on public land and leaving it covered in rubbish, e.g. thieving.

  • There’s an old American saying that you can take the girl out of the trailer park, but you can’t take the trailer park out of the girl. In other words, in this situation if their culture is lazy, if they live with disgusting habits, they won’t magically change once they get married and put in a nicer place. They don’t want to learn your culture.

  • The Romanian government did a long study of them, in order to find their origin and send them back home (they ultimately asked India to take em back but the Indian Government refused), that’s when the World found out they had North India DNA and traced back their migrating story. Speaking of which, you didn’t mention the biggest theory as “where do Roms come from” Which is that they followed Alexander back to Western Europe, because they were in awe of him and they were already living an “unregulated, alternative, way of life” back centuries BC. I also thought the English called them “Pikeys”, but I only know that based on the movie “Snatch”.

  • a few years ago a group of french special forces police had a joint exercise with the bulgarian special forces. the french police parachuted and landed in the vicinity of a small village in northern bulgaria. however, the central police in sofia did not inform the villagers. so in the middle of the night two brothers and a friend were sitting by the field of alfalfa. they guard he alfalfa, because if they dont, the gypsy roma will come at night and collect it all. so, the 3 of them see strange men in the field. they grabbed some sticks and beat the french special forces to the point they french needed medical attention. this is what SOME romagypsy do. not all. true story.

  • For each other country,you make a nice article about it. ONLY FOR BULGARIA,one of oldest countries in the world and one of that never changed his name, people from it who discovered the air craft bombs, cosmic food, father of computers John Atanasov is from bulgarian family, the automatic transmission in cars are also invented by bulgarians and the list goes on, and from all this you decide to show only the gypsies ? ARE YOU SERIOUS?

  • I kid you not. While working in Bulgaria in 2003, a gypsy approached after becoming acquainted for several months and over a meal and a drink, he offered 40,000 pounds for the betrothal of my 13 yo daughter to his pretty dim 15 yo son… (cousin marriage, it turned out to be). It’s the reverse situation I know, but he obviously saw his chance to get over to the UK with his entire family, well before we opened the borders… We did think about it seriously, i mean… daughter money daughter money, who wouldn’t but then we figured that we really couldn’t inflict our freshly minted teen on anyone else… Joking aside, it happened…

  • Who exactly knows why some people wanted to get away from where they were? So you had India in the first place, and however it was before the Scythians arrived. It might have been the last straw for some of the people who were already there. So they booked on out of there. The Luli and the Luri, those are the original tribes who took off….

  • you can still see “Groom Wanted” or “Bride Wanted” ads in Indian newspapers … and a dowry will be paid there too. Also, there is a European group also in America now called the “Travelers” …. they are a bit more upscale but it seems they are all named John Smith which just so happens to make it difficult to hold them to a contract they are trying to get out of ..(ahhh, you have the wrong John Smith) ….. Also, the criminal aspect seems like what is said to be a feature of the Rohingya of Myanmar and Bangladesh …. they too are not popular with their neighbors. Perhaps there are many more such outsider groups with difficulty in getting along with others but have a sense of strong internal cohesion …. certainly for centuries people said that about the group that is now bombing and starving the people in Gaza.

  • Unfortunately it is ingrained in the culture of the majority (not all I will admit) of the Roma to live outside of the mainstream society in whatever country they are living in. And this will almost always involve thieving, robbing, scamming, fraud, tax evasion and welfare fraud. It’s accepted as a part of their own separate culture. As long as you don’t steal from your own community, it’s perfectly legitimate and respectable to steal from everyone else. Living outside the laws of whatever country they are in as criminals is an accepted and respected part of their culture within their communities. The minority that actually do try to leave that culture behind and become a part of wider society find it very difficult to escape because of judgement and discrimination both from the wider society AND from their own community for betraying their own people and heritage. In which criminality is seen as perfectly legitimate.

  • What you describe of what each half wants in a marriage is the main set of “rules” for just about any marriage! Men are more interested in age/beauty. Women are interested in money/wealth. The bottom line. It’s actually a business deal. Marriage. It is. “You give me something then I give you something”. Why I’m not married. Happy being single and free! 😆👍

  • The Romanian people are blood brothers and sisters of Bharat(or India)… they are the decendents of Lambada tribe of Gujarat and Rajasthan. And also there are great amount of cultural and religious similarities between our Romanian and Bharatiya(or Indian) brothers and sisters. I will love to strengthen this bond further in future. Lots of love and best wishes from Bharat. Saint Sara La Kaali are actually Maata Kaali… one of the most prominent deity of Sanatan Dharma… the culture of Bharat… and the ancestors of present day Romani people!

  • As a father you invest 18 years of effort and attention as well as a lot of money in a daughter. You carefully teach her many things like how to behave and have a good character. So they why should some guy show up one day and just take her away for free?! Of course they should pay a substantial dowry that reflects her lifetime worth. That’s more civilized and just.

  • One characteristic Indian trait they kept for over 1000 years is that they don’t integrate into the society’s they move to and they seek and exploit holes in the system of the society they move to. Some things just never change 🤷‍♀️Looking from another side we can also say that after over 1000 years that Roma people are Europeans – from Indian decent but they are Europeans. East Indians are very ambitious and love to work, do business and go to school. The wealthiest ethnic group in North America are Indians. So if people think that Indians are all scums and scammers they’re not. Im just looking at things from another side. Roma people are not indians, they’re Romani.

  • In my village we often had Romani visitors camping out they where seen as excellent entertainers, professional thieves, beggars, and scammers but also a general nuance to landowners as their camps litter and pollute something fierce then the landowner is forced to pay for the expensive environmental cleanup after they move on. Went in school with some of them and yea they where weird and had some very oldschool gender norms let me tell ya. I remember one guy throwing a huge tantrum in cooking class as he was expected to do both cooking and dishes, a woman’s work. He left after about a year with his family trailer over night after his dad robbed the bike store who’s owner was foolish enough to let him work there.

  • There are some odd mistakes and quite a few personal opinions in this article. Bulgaria joined “the United Nations” and opened its borders? I believe you meant the European Union. The Romani are the same everywhere: they do not study themselves or let their children study at schools in any of the countries, not just Bulgaria. Even in Kazakhstan, Belgium and Spain they behave the same way which is one of the main reasons they are ostracised – they exclude themselves from the rest of the society. Also, the Bulgarian word “tsigani” is not the same as “tyranny”.

  • It is their culture and if we look at so-called western culture where you’d check to make sure you’re future son-in-law was able to support your daughter as you saw fit isn’t that the same thing but with the money side unspoken? I think it’s mostly a situation where Roma people are criminalised for not being cash cows to the taxed society. The thought that others don’t put up with the taxes imposed on them by officials – not all elected – makes them jealous then angry. Of course there are many who proport to be Roma or gypsy but are not, they’re just travellers and have a criminal underside and give the Roma a bad name as these communities are all lumped together by the ignorant. I have no issue with them and have welcomed them.

  • It is almost like that, but there are too many hidden facts. Such as the bride’s price depends on her “skills”. The most expensive are the pickpockets. And the price that was announced is about 10 yearly average Bulgarian income. Why is so high, because within a year they should return the money paid for them. The other habit is their roaming style of life. They don’t just go to a new place they start robbing the neighborhood. In most cases, the suffering people are the other gypsies living normal lifestyles. Yes, there are a lot of gypsies living their lives as normal people and considering themselves Bulgarian. The most famous and honored (by most Bulgarians) was Prof. Alexander Chirkov.

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