Conspiracy to commit murder is a statutory offense defined by the intent to commit murder, which occurs when two or more people agree to commit an illegal act and take some steps towards its completion. This crime is distinct from murder, where the required intent is an intention to kill or cause serious injury. Conspiracy requires an agreement to commit murder and an overt act by one or more of the parties in furtherance of the agreement. A person can be charged with the offence of conspiracy to murder if they arrange for someone to murder a person, encourage or persuade someone to murder a person, or if they conspire to cause another person to be murdered.
In most states, conspiracy to commit murder is a separate offense from murder, where the required intent is an intention to kill or cause serious injury. In most jurisdictions, an individual can be charged with the offence of conspiracy to murder if they arrange for someone to murder a person, encourage or persuade someone to murder a person, or if they conspire to cause another person to be murdered.
In some countries, such as England and Wales, the defendant was found not guilty of murder at trial while his co-defendant was convicted of manslaughter and sent to prison. Conspiracy to murder is a state and federal criminal offense, and it is distinct from murder, where the required intent is an intention to kill or cause serious injury.
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