Sufism is a mystical Islamic belief and practice that seeks to find the truth of divine love and knowledge through direct personal experience of God. The Qur’an and sunna are key sources for proving existence, and Sufism is a mystic and ascetic dimension within Islam. The term “Sufi” originates from the Arabic word suf, meaning wool, referring to the woolen mantles worn by Sufis.
The mysticism of Islam is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism, and asceticism. Mysticism in the Islamic context has traditionally been intertwined with the notion of Ḥikmah, which is both wisdom and philosophy. A Muslim mystic seeks to find god in the universe and in their own soul as a steady and continuous spiritual relationship. Mysticism is an inclination to be as close to sacred places, objects, or beings as possible to have transcendent religious experiences.
The tradition of taṣliya texts and practices in Sufism constitutes an important source of Muslim intellectual and religious history. Sufism may be best described as Islamic mysticism or asceticism, which through belief and practice helps Muslims attain nearness to Allah. Sufi mysticism endeavored to produce a personal experience of the divine through mystic and ascetic discipline.
The main mystical and spiritual element in Islam is one’s relation to their Creator. Sufism is a mystical religious sect of Islam that emphasizes the divine connection within the self.
📹 What is Sufism?
Embark on an intellectual journey into the realm of Sufism. Explore the intricate history, philosophical underpinnings, and mystical …
What are the mystical creatures in Islam?
Islamic mythology is a collection of myths associated with Islam and the Quran, focusing on social order and law rather than religious rituals. The primary focus of Islam is the practical application of Islamic law, but Islamic myths still exist. The Oxford Companion to World Mythology identifies several traditional narratives as “Islamic myths”, including a creation myth, a vision of the afterlife, and the distinctively Islamic story of the Kaaba.
The biography of the Islamic prophet Muhammad is largely historical, and Islam relies less on mythology than Judaism and Christianity. However, the canonical narrative includes two key supernatural events: the divine revelation of the Quran and the journey to Jerusalem followed by the ascension to the Seventh Heaven. Islamic scriptures also contain legendary narratives about biblical characters, which differ from Jewish and Christian traditions in some details.
Islamic mythology comprises two types of myths and legends: cosmogony and eschatology. Cosmogony is part of cosmogonic and cosmological myths, which deal with the creation and origins of the universe and the world. A cosmology is a culture’s specific story of creation, explaining the origin of people, the first “home”, and the early place of people in the world.
What is mystical Islam called?
Sufism is a mystical Islamic belief and practice that aims to find the truth of divine love and knowledge through personal experience of God. It consists of various mystical paths designed to ascertain the nature of humanity and God, and facilitate the experience of divine love and wisdom in the world. Sufism, also known as “the poor” or “fakir”, originated from early Islamic asceticism as a counterweight to the increasing worldliness of the expanding Muslim community.
The movement has evolved over time, with foreign elements that were compatible with mystical theology and practices adopted and made to conform to Islam. The term Sufism has been used in Western languages since the early 19th century.
What is a mystic person?
A person who believes in attaining insight into mysteries beyond human knowledge, often through direct communication with the divine or immediate intuition, is initiated into religious mysteries. These mysteries are characterized by esoteric practices, otherworldly content, and spiritual significance. They are known only to the initiated and have obscure or mysterious character or significance.
What kind of person is a mystic?
Mystics are individuals who seek a direct, personal experience of the divine or absolute through intuition or insight. They claim to reach a transcendent state where they see, hear, or feel things beyond conventional perception. Mystics often experience visions, dreams, revelations, prophecies, supernatural voices, and ecstatic trance states. Their primary means of pursuing this goal are prayer, meditation, contemplation, fasting, abstinence, and self-denial. Some cultures, like Native American mystics, may use mind-altering substances, spirit journeying, trance dancing, chanting, and ritual to facilitate this experience.
What are the mystical elements of Islam?
Islam has two distinct and independent forms of mysticism. Sufism represents the esoteric dimension of Islam, while theoretically salient features of Islamic mysticism were gradually incorporated into the Islamic philosophical tradition. The Islamic philosophical tradition, which emerged from the early theological schools of thought, was influenced by Hellenic thought, particularly through the philosopher Abū Nasr Fārābī (10th CE).
Al-Fārābī, considered the father of logic in the Islamic philosophical tradition, was the first to embrace Neoplatonism, which has become an integral part of living a philosophical life. Neoplatonism provides answers to major questions within the context of Islam, such as how multiplicity came from unity and corporality emanated from an incorporeal God.
Mysticism in Al-Fārābī manifests itself in two ways: philosophical and practical. Philosophically, his interpretation of the concept of the four intellects paved the way for his successor Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā) who made full use of Neoplatonism. Al-Fārābī tried to reconcile the opinions of Plato and Aristotle, replacing Plato’s philosopher-king with an Imam with intuitive understanding of truth and practical virtues.
However, reports concerning him as a practicing Sufi are quite nebulous, as his musical compositions are sung among some Sufi orders in Turkey and the Indo-Pakistani continent.
What does so mystical mean?
The term “mystical” refers to having a spiritual meaning or reality that is not immediately apparent to the senses or the mind. Examples of mystical concepts include a mystical union with God, a symbol with mystical powers, and a deep, almost mystical quality in poetry. Despite their differences, animals work together to navigate mystical landscapes, navigating challenges and dangers of adapting to a new world. Love, whether mystical or human, is sometimes described as a lotus blooming in the day, responding to the warmth and brightness of the sun.
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word “mystical”. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors.
How do you know if you are a mystic?
An ordinary mystic may experience moments of ego loss and absorption in the divine, such as feeling lifted out of one’s body and lost in beautiful art or nature. This can occur as a parent, creative person, or a creative person, and can lead to mystical moments that extend the boundaries of oneself and increase empathy with others.
If religion is defined as a strong sense of the divine, daily mysticism contributes to this sense by drawing one out of oneself and into nature and beyond. It is important to take these experiences seriously and make something of them, weaving them into one’s thinking, feeling, and relating. These experiences become part of one’s life and identity, leaving the mystic empty and lost in a positive way, yet alert and ready for the next revelation and opportunity.
Religion begins with the sense that life makes sense within a larger one, with a bond between oneself and the world, and that happiness depends on the happiness of the beings around them. The mystic may even realize that their soul participates in the world’s soul.
What does mystical mean in Islam?
Sufism, a branch of the Islamic religion, places an emphasis on mysticism, which is a tendency observed in various world religions where practitioners seek spiritual proximity to the divine and temporarily transcend the everyday world.
Do mystics believe in God?
A mystic in the Catholic Church is defined as a Christian who adheres to the belief that personal understanding of God is the key to attaining and practicing divine love.
What does mystical mean in religion?
Mysticism is the practice of religious ecstasies, including ideologies, ethics, rites, myths, legends, and magic. The term “mystic” comes from the Greek noun “mystes”, which originally meant an initiate of a secret cult or mystery religion. In Classical Greece and the Hellenistic Age, the rites of mystery religions were largely or wholly secret. Early Christianity appropriated the technical vocabulary of the Hellenistic mysteries but later disavowed secrecy, resulting in a transformation of the meaning of mystes.
In subsequent Christian usage, mystes or mystic referred to practitioners of doctrinally acceptable forms of religious ecstasy. From late antiquity through the Middle Ages, Christians used prayer to contemplate both God’s omnipresence in the world and God in his essence. The soul’s ecstasy in contemplation of God was termed a “spiritual marriage” by St. Bernard of Clairvaux, the greatest mystical authority of the 12th century.
The 13th century saw the term “unio mystica” (mystical union) used as a synonym. During this period, the range of objects of contemplation expanded to include the Passion of Christ, visions of saints, and tours of heaven and hell.
Is mystical a feeling?
Inner recollection is essential for overcoming everyday distractions, which are influenced by anthropological, social, and cultural factors. Feelings of distraction are part of our everyday life, but when they are absent and temporarily released from our egocentric perspective, they can motivate a process of self-transformation towards a mystical state of mind. This state is profound and enduring, as it allows us to transcend ourselves and relativize our affective involvement.
It is a feeling of unity, love, joy, and peace of mind, shaping and restricting possibilities. Mystical feelings can be classified as existential feelings, but they differ from typical existential feelings as they are positive, involve active and passive moments, and require an explicit way of attending to the world. This state of mind shapes and restricts possibilities, shaping an altered sense of what it means to be real.
📹 The Sufi ‘The Mystics of Islam’
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