Does The Roman Missal’S Penitential Rite Get Replaced With A Misting Of Water?

The Roman Missal allows for the substitution of the sprinkling rite for the Penitential Act on Sundays throughout the year, especially during Easter, as a reminder of baptism. At the door of the church, the senior of the presbyters hands the bishop the sprinkler, unless the blessing and sprinkling of water is to replace the penitential rite. With head uncovered, the bishop sprinkles himself and those around him, then returns. The prayer of blessing of the water, which follows the priest’s initial greeting, and the selection of songs to accompany the sprinkling indicate the purpose of the rite: to remind us of our baptism.

From time to time on Sundays, especially in Easter time, the blessing and sprinkling of water may take place (as in Appendix II, The Importance and Dignity of the Eucharistic Celebration). When called for, the Gloria follows the Act of Penitence as well as the Sprinkling Rite; we rejoice that God is a merciful God. The Roman Missal clearly says that the Sprinkling Rite may replace the Penitential Act, not supplement it.

It is common to celebrate the Sprinkling Rite instead of the Act of Penitence on the Sundays of the Easter Season. However, sometimes a concern is raised. The Roman Missal allows for the substitution of the sprinkling rite for the Penitential Act on Sundays throughout the year, but especially at Easter, as a reminder of baptism. At the Vatican, the Rite of Sprinkling takes the place of the Penitential Act, and after the Sprinkling, the free-standing Kyrie is not omitted but is continued as an integral part of it.


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What do you say when sprinkling holy water?

In Mass, the celebrant sprinkles holy water to those present, singing a song that calls to mind their baptism into Christ. The rites within and outside of Mass differ, with the latter not including the Liturgy of the Word and the prayers being more specific, such as referencing the day as Sunday. Therefore, the rite found in the missal should not be used outside of Mass, but rather in the Book of Blessings. This reflects the differences in the structure and prayers of the Mass.

What is the rite of sprinkling in the Roman Missal?

The Roman Missal states that on Sundays, especially in Easter Time, the blessing and sprinkling of water as a memorial of Baptism may take place in all churches and chapels, even in Masses anticipated on Saturday evenings. If celebrated during Mass, it takes the place of the usual Penitential Act at the beginning of Mass. The English texts do not make it clear whether the sprinkling rite is simply another form of the Penitential Act or an outright substitution for the Penitential Act. Commentaries suggest that Asperges is the older name for the Rite for the Blessing and Sprinkling of Water, now an option at the beginning of Sunday Mass, replacing the Penitential Act.

Can I sprinkle holy water in my house?

The concept of providing spiritual solace to those in need of it, particularly those in Purgatory, as postulated by St. John Matthias, is one that is held in high regard.

What does sprinkling holy water do?

Sprinkling with holy water is a sacramental practice that recalls baptism and is traditionally accompanied by exorcism and the addition of exorcised and blessed salt. Holy water is kept in the holy water font, typically located at the entrance to the church or a separate room called a baptistery. Smaller vessels called stoups are placed at the entrances for people to bless themselves. In the Middle Ages, Christians valued the power of holy water so much that fonts were locked to prevent theft for unauthorized magic practices. The Constitutions of Archbishop Edmund Rich prescribe that fonts and chrism and sacred oil are kept locked up due to witchcraft.

What were the changes in the Roman Missal in 1962?

In 1955, Pope Pius XII undertook a significant reform of Holy Week, introducing feasts such as the Assumption, the Immaculate Heart of Mary, and St. Joseph the Worker. Additionally, he permitted the utilization of vernacular hymns during Low Mass and the reading of lections in the vernacular. In 1962, Pope St. John XXIII made two notable additions to the Roman Canon: the inclusion of St. Joseph and the removal of the term “perfidious” from Good Friday intercession for Jews.

Can you use an old missal?

Hymnals and hand missals are regarded as sacred objects and, as such, should be replaced with due respect following the changeover. Nevertheless, the disposal of large copies of these books may prove challenging. In the event that incineration and interment are not feasible options, non-archived hymnals and hand missals may be stored for use by prayer or study groups, distributed to parishioners for private devotional purposes, or donated to other small communities.

Why did the Roman Missal change?
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Why did the Roman Missal change?

The Church’s Missal has undergone numerous changes over the centuries, including the Greek to Latin conversion in the 2nd century, the liturgical reform of Pope Gregory the Great in the 7th century, and the fusion with the Gallican Rite in the Middle Ages. Pope Francis recently made some additional changes to the calendar, adding memorials of several saints and a small translation of the Mass’s collect prayers.

The changes to the Third Edition of the English-language version of the Roman Missal since its publication in 2011 are listed below, with links to the Mass and Office texts in English. Pope Francis has added more memorials and feasts than any other Pope since the current Missal’s promulgation.

When to sprinkle holy water?
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When to sprinkle holy water?

The current liturgy offers a rite of blessing and sprinkling of holy water on Sundays, especially during Easter Time, as a memorial of baptism. This rite replaces the usual Penitential Act at the beginning of Mass, expressing the purifying action of baptism and reminding Christians of their commitment to live as people reborn from water and the spirit. The prayer of blessing used during Easter Time highlights how water gives a new life. The Lord our God, in your mercy, blesses this water, as it was created to make fields fruitful, refresh and cleanse our bodies, and was made the instrument of your mercy.

Through water, you freed your people from slavery, quenched their thirst in the desert, and renewed our corrupted nature in the bath of regeneration. May this water be a memorial of the Baptism we have received and grant us the gladness of our brothers and sisters who have received their Baptism.

Why do Catholic sprinkle water?
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Why do Catholic sprinkle water?

The biblical word for baptism, baptizo, can be translated as cover or dip in Classical Greek, but it also meant washing or cleansing in koine Greek. In Jesus’ time, Greek-speaking Jews used this word for ritual purification. Baptism does not only mean immersion, but also represents the cleansing work of Jesus and the Holy Spirit. In Ezekiel 36:25-27, God’s plan is to “sprinkle” his people with “clean water”, a picture of Christ through the Holy Spirit’s work.

Immersion, on the other hand, does not allow this sprinkling picture to be clearly seen. While immersion illustrates the biblical realities of baptism, it does not convey all that baptism means and shows its limitations. Baptism is also associated with death, as in Romans 6, where the sacrifice was applied to the worshiper through blood being sprinkled. The richness of sprinkling reminds us of the death of Christ for us and our death with him.

Why do Catholics sprinkle holy water on the dead?

The use of holy water serves to remind the faithful of their baptism, as they enter the building. Upon the deceased’s final entry into the church, they are sprinkled with holy water for the same reason.

What do priests sprinkle holy water with?
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What do priests sprinkle holy water with?

An aspergillum is a liturgical implement utilized for the dispensation of holy water, which is also referred to as aspergilium or aspergil.


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Does The Roman Missal'S Penitential Rite Get Replaced With A Misting Of Water?
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17 comments

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  • Praise be to God! Thank you so much for your explanation of the Roman Missal. I’m definitely buying one of these. I’m a recent convert to Catholicism and sometimes I find myself lost during the Mass and I don’t know all the words to recite. I know it will come in time and with repetition and training, but I feel I need a “cheat sheet” like this.

  • Here’s the problem I have with this missal that I haven’t been able to figure out. For example, Sunday 5/19/2024, was Pentecost Sunday. I found the readings for Pentecost Sunday easily, but then when I look for the weekday readings for Monday–Saturday following Pentecost I can’t find them. The section ends with Pentecost Sunday. Same with Holy Trinity Sunday and some others. Where are the weekday readings in this missal following special Sunday celebrations?

  • Amber this is brilliant! I am just learning about Catholicism seriously and was originally worried about how I would handle a Latin mass I stumbled into, but then I remembered that I can be good with other languages and that I would just do my best to let the spirit of the mass wash over me. Thanks for being you!

  • Im a Catholic in New Zealand and I am taking my son and a few close cousins and my goddaughter to our first Latin mass this sunday, I am super excited and wanted to send some information for us all to be ready for this experience as much as possible. Thank u for this content, it was so well done, i am inpressed with you and cant wait to binge all your content! Subscribed and excited to join your community! May God bless you and always go before you xox ❤️

  • Great article! As someone who is fluent in Spanish (and because the language originates from Latin), I can understand some Latin know and I know some of the basic prayers in Latin, like the Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Pater Noster. There’s a church within 20 miles of my town that has TLM; hopefully, I’ll attend on a Sunday.

  • Very well organized. You two must have been going to the TLM for quite a while, I’m guessing? Also let me guess, Matt was an alter boy at the TLM? Very nice pronunciation. In the TLM that you attend is it typical for the laity to respond? That isn’t the case at the parish I attend. Just wondering. Overall excellent. Thumbs up 👍.

  • THE SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL directed: “The treasures of the Bible are to be opened up more lavishly so that a richer fare may be provided for the faithful at the table of God’s word.” (Vatican II Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, No. 51) The scriptural readings provided in the 1570 Tridentine Mass included only 1 percent of the Old Testament and 17 percent of the New Testament, and had only a one year cycle of readings—with most of the Gospel readings taken from the Gospel of Matthew. In the Mass restored by the 2nd Vatican Council, the scripture readings include 13 percent of the Old Testament and 71 percent of the New Testament.

  • 8:50 A fun bit of trivia: The reason why the altar Missal is moved to the left side has to do with the geography of Rome. It is, to my knowledge, the only part of Roman liturgy that is based upon this. It is better understood at a High Mass. For the reading of the Gospel, the deacon is to take the book out of the sanctuary then face to the left side of the church to chant the Gospel. Note also that at Low Mass or at a Missa Cantata, the Missal is placed with the pages facing a bit towards the center of the altar (on the Epistle side, the book is placed straight on). A church should be oriented so that everyone prays facing east, meaning that the Gospel side of the church is liturgical north. The deacon exists the sanctuary and faces towards the north because that is where the Germanic pagans came from relative to the city of Rome, and this action represents going out and preaching to them.

  • I’ve been Catholic all of my life, i grew up in the NO mass, it’s literally all that I know. I know the NO mass like the palm of my hand. I attended my first Tridentine mass at the beginning of this year, it was interesting. After 7 months of attending the Mass, i can safely say its just not for me. I’m not a fan of the silence and the constant kneeling. Especially since the parish i was attending had terrible kneelers with no cushion and you were kneeling 90% of the time. About halfway through i just had to stop kneeling because my knees were giving out because it felt like i was kneeling on straight up concrete. The silence also doesn’t help, ironically many of my friends who go to the tridentine mass prefer it because of the silence because they have ADHD and the silence helps keep them focused on the Mass and stay in prayer. With the silence, i was actually lost. I mean i just didn’t know what to do, just kneel their and watch but couldn’t hear anything. I got bored quite quickly. I tried to stay focused and concentrated on the Eucharist, which i of course loved to receive while kneeling and on the tongue but it just felt like every time i left the tridentine mass i was just confused After 7 months of attending the Tridentine Mass exclusively, i quit going and went back to my local parish that is exclusively only offers the NO mass. After i quit attending the Tridentine Mass, i was invited to attend my first Byzantine Catholic Divine Liturgy and wow, what a Liturgy! After i attended my first divine liturgy, i was amazed and have started to discern if i should join the Byzantine Catholic Church.

  • I’m not religious, but have always found everything catholic amazingly beautiful! If it weren’t for the major disagreements i have with the catholic doctrines, i would most likely become a monk, giving myself to prayer and God. I still do this in a sense, and even use a rosary from time to time. Such beautiful traditions and history that i feel all humanity can partake in regardless of your spiritual background. Keep on, keeping on my catholic brothers and sisters! ❤

  • Greek Orthodox Here, I Find It Interesting you Say In The Eucharist, Christ Was Sacrificed Once. We Have The Eucharist Too. I Was Saved Protestant, Became Orthodox, but we’ve had Protestants constantly accusing us of re-sacrificing Christ every week, and we do not believe in re-sacrificing Him every week!! I have no regrets having Been Protestant between the years 2000-2022, but seriously!! They lied about How you guys View The Eucharist, and they lied about how we In The Orthodox View The Eucharist!!

  • Very neat to see Cantius as an example. My first time ever stepping into a cathedral was last June when I went to Cantius’ Latin novus ordo. It was super jarring as a Protestant, but I’ve kept going (and joined RCIA). The midnight Christmas mass was so transcendent that it may have singularly changed my heart on the Catholic church All that to say, the Latin Mass and the ad orientum Latin Novus Ordo are both so beautiful that they speak to the heart in a way reason can’t. Understanding the specifics makes you appreciate it more, but you get the gist of what’s going on even with absolutely no background knowledge as I had.

  • Nice explanation! Remember my fellow Catholics, take a look into the, “Novus Ordo” Mass form. It is really interesting and this style of Mass dates back 2024 years! Jesus faced His apostles!! So now, the Priest, Jesus’ appointed apostle, faces us!! Just as Jesus did! It is such a beautiful meaning behind it. Highly recommend looking into it. God bless you all 🙂

  • This is a very nice article; I especially enjoyed the teamwork between you and your fiance. While I’m not a Catholic (or Christian), I am a language and religion nerd. One small correction: at 17:07 Max was explaining about the use of the word “O.” I don’t think it’s clear that this word is taken from Greek; both Greek and Latin may have had this same vocative particle, ὤ or O. But if it is derived from Greek, it’s not taken from the definite article, “the.” It’s a separate word used to speak directly to someone. (By the way, I’m also not sure the pronunciation of “Kyrie eleison” has been Latinized so much—maybe just the ei diphthong—although the pronunciation of Greek did change in different times and places.)

  • Just a word about the prayer before the Mass begins. When we enter and kneel to pray we are supposed to be offering the Mass itself for the four intentions of Holy Mother Church which are the intention to adore God, to thank Him, to implore His mercy for our sins, and to supplicate Him for His Grace. It is absolutely necessary to offer up these four ends of the Holy Mass. The old missals had this beginning prayer but in some, this prayer has been removed. If that prayer isn’t present I strongly urge you to copy it from an older missal and paste it into your own.

  • I pray for harmony in myself before local NO because I let the female servers, hand sanitizer and masks bother me too much. The disharmony is in me and my fellows and all the harmony and peace is through God so I turn it over to Him. I wish TLM was not so far away, it costs me too much to hop on the train to go to the parish I love. PS congrats on your engagement! Hope you have lots of Catholic Hippy Babies

  • Catholic Mass is in contradiction with the teachings and practices of the church in the apostolic times. First of all, in the apostolic times there were no priests. It’s clear from the writings of Paul that he believed that in the New Testament there should no longer be priests, 1 Tim 2:5 “For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus”. But catholicism teaches that we should have priests and saints as mediators. Next, the New Testament priests were never mentioned in the Bible, and Paul never mentioned the priests in his listings of the offices in the church (in 1 Cor 12:28 and Eph 4:11). Catholics would say that’s because the apostles were present at the time and they did the duties of the priests, and that priests came in their place after them. But the apostles were not present all the time with the churches that they established around the world (take for example Paul and the Galatians). There were no priests to consecrate the bread and wine, or to absolve sins at confession. People are deceived and believe if they go to mass that they are good Christians. Going to church and listening to the singing of the priests means nothing (but I acknowledge that the apostles instructed the believers to assemble). In the Catholic church, you’ll never hear from the pulpit preaching against common sins in the society, because they do not want to offend the people. If you want to learn what is God’s will, what is sinful in His eyes, you need to read the Bible.

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