Is There Deadly Sin In Eastern Rite Catholicism?

Eastern Catholics do not believe in the doctrine of mortal or venial sin, which is a dogma of the Catholic Church. They follow the Eastern Orthodox understanding of ancestral sin, not original sin, and believe that we are all born with the ability to repent. The Eastern Church, along with other Christian denominations, has various practices regarding the frequency of the reception of the Mystery of Repentance.

The doctrine of mortal sin and venial sin is a traditional Christian spirituality that includes some form of fasting and abstinence. In Western Catholicism, committing a grave sin with full consent and knowledge of its graveness becomes a mortal sin, causing one to lose their state of grace. Eastern Christianity is not legalistic in the sense that Roman Catholicism is, but it does not recognize the same distinction between mortal and venial sins as the Western or Latin Church does.

Eastern Catholics generally do not characterize sins as mortal in the same way that Roman Catholics distinguish them. They acknowledge the possibility of mortal sin at least in some form, but only require confession of mortal sins. The Roman Catholic Church has classified sin into two groups: Venial Sin and Mortal Sin. A mortal sin is the complete turning away from God and missing a Sunday Divine Liturgy or Holyday of Obligation freely and on purpose is considered a grave or mortal sin.

Eastern Catholics reject the doctrine of original sin and, based on that rejection, also reject the idea of the “serious sin” that is associated with the Eucharist.


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Do Eastern Catholics believe in purgatory?

Eastern Christians, including Eastern Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christians, generally avoid using the term “Purgatory” due to its historical association with the Latin tradition. In the Medieval West, Purgatory was often defined as a place where people suffered and were burned by a fire. However, contemporary Roman Catholic theology has moved away from this approach, adopting a more Patristic understanding. The Catholic understanding of Purgatory focuses on two dogma: 1) there is a state of transition for those en-route to Heaven, and 2) prayer is efficacious for the dead in this state.

Do Eastern Orthodox believe in mortal sin?
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Do Eastern Orthodox believe in mortal sin?

In the Eastern Orthodox tradition, a mortal sin is a gravely sinful act that can lead to damnation if a person does not repent before death. This concept is found in both Catholicism and Lutheranism and is considered “mortal” if it leads to a separation from God’s saving grace. Three conditions must be met for a sin to be mortal: it must be committed with full knowledge and deliberate consent, and it must be against the Holy Spirit or cry to Heaven for vengeance.

The teaching on absolution from sins varies across Christian denominations. Catholics are taught on the sacrament of confession and the act of contrition for absolution, which was declared a mandatory belief in the Council of Trent. Lutheran churches practice confession and absolution on Saturdays in preparation for Mass on the Lord’s Day.

The term “mortal sin” is thought to be derived from 1 John 5:16-17, where the author of the Epistle writes “There is a sin that leads to death”. However, it is important to note that repentance is the primary requisite for forgiveness and absolution.

What do Eastern Rite Catholics believe?
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What do Eastern Rite Catholics believe?

Eastern Catholic tradition emphasizes that humans are creatures by nature, but become divine through grace. This concept of grace gives us our natural development and the dynamic relationship between God and persons. The Eastern Church also appreciates the theological mystery of the Holy Trinity, which forms the foundation of spirituality. The Trinitarian model focuses on living in community, with the three persons of the Trinity teaching us about justice, peace, equality, and the integrity of all creation.

The koinonia (faith community) of the Church serves as a model for all social interaction, respecting the world, social and ecological issues, reconciliation of enemies, healing of ethnic rivalries, racism, and all forms of prejudices. The Church, transfigured by the Triune God, acts as an agent for the transformation into the koinonia and the People of God, the Church. Through community, we come to recognize the love from the Tri-Une God, come to faith, and know how to glorify God.

The blessing of the Eastern Catholic Church is the deep spiritual understanding of the beautiful Trinitarian concept of community and relationality. Each Christian participates “in God” or “in grace”, and we are sacred together. We are called to do things together through the ecclesial community, which bears our salvation. By cooperating with the Trinity, we become more like the image in whom we were made in baptism. In essence, the Eastern Church teaches that there is no such thing as a solitary Christian, and we are all called to do what is necessary through the ecclesial community.

Do Eastern Rite Catholics believe in original sin?

Eastern Catholics reject the doctrine of original sin and the Immaculate Conception, which are rooted in the West’s understanding of original sin. However, some Eastern Catholics may forget that they share the same faith, which is why they are in communion with one another. As Catholics, it is essential that there are some similarities between Eastern Catholics and Roman Catholics, as they share essentials that form the foundation for communion.

Do Eastern Orthodox confess sins to a priest?
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Do Eastern Orthodox confess sins to a priest?

Confession is a traditional Orthodox Christian practice where a priest listens to a person’s sins, offers guidance, and prays over them. This practice is based on the Bible and Holy Tradition, and anyone serious about living an Orthodox Christian life should regularly go to confession. The priest is not a judge but a fatherly friend, guiding the confession to be more reflective, less rationalized, and honest.

They can act as a mirror for the person, feeding back on things they might avoid on their own. The priest may guide the person into a deeper prayer life and Scripture reading, becoming the Orthodox’s Spiritual Father, nurturing them with the words of Christ through the Holy Spirit.

If you haven’t been to confession, pray for guidance, see a priest, and make a commitment to seek regular confession in a spirit of sincere repentance and faith in God. The rewards to your life will be immense.

According to St. Ignatius of Antioch, Holy Communion is the “Medicine of Immortality”, and the Lord invites us to be united with Him at every Divine Liturgy by receiving Holy Communion – His Body and Blood.

What is the difference between eastern and western Catholics?
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What is the difference between eastern and western Catholics?

Eastern rite traditions in churches include Byzantine, Alexandrian, Antiochene, Chaldean, and Armenian. These traditions are distinct from Western Catholic churches, as they allow married clergy and new baptized infants to enter communion. The Byzantine rite is the most significant, affecting more people and being more widely distributed. Subrites have emerged from the original Byzantine rite, including Albanian, Belorussian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Greek, Hungarian, Italo-Albanian, Melkite, Romanian, Russian, Ruthenian, Serbian, Slovakian, Ukrainian, and Yugoslavian.

Many of these subrites have been persecuted or suppressed by Communist authorities, with some having members in the United States. All Eastern rite groups are minorities among Christians in their homelands. The Alexandrian rite consists of two major groups: Egyptian Catholics and Ethiopian Catholics, who are Coptic Christians in communion with Rome and are among the poorest and least privileged of Egypt’s citizens.

Do Eastern Catholics reject purgatory?

Eastern Catholics do not espouse a rejection of the immaculate conception or purgatory; however, they utilize disparate terminology to articulate their beliefs, which differs from the West’s simultaneous usage of the same terms for both.

When did the Catholic Church get rid of purgatory?
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When did the Catholic Church get rid of purgatory?

The Catholic Church has incorporated the concept of purgatory as a condition of existence rather than a place, as stated by Pope John Paul II in 1999. Purgatory is a state of existence where those who exist after death are already in the love of Christ, who removes remnants of imperfection. Fire has been a significant part of the popular image of purgatory, and theologians have speculated about it. The Catholic Church’s tradition speaks of a cleansing fire, as referred to in certain texts of Scripture.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church references two New Testament passages: “If anyone’s work is burned up, he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only as through fire”. The tested genuineness of faith may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ. Catholic theologians have also cited verses such as “I will put this third into the fire, and refine them as one refines silver, and test them as gold is tested”. These verses apply to God’s judgment on those who are not completely just or entirely evil.

How do Eastern Rite Catholics cross themselves?

The sign of the cross is traditionally made from the right to the left, as seen in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Western Catholics, on the other hand, make the motion from left to right. In Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic churches, the first three fingers (thumb, index, and middle) are brought together, while the last two (ring and little fingers) are pressed against the palm. The sign is made by touching the hand sequentially to the forehead, lower chest, stomach, and both shoulders, accompanied by the Trinitarian formula: “In the name of the Father” (in Latin), “and of the Son” (et Filii), “and of the Holy Spirit/Ghost” (et Spiritus Sancti), and “Amen”.

Why don’t Eastern Catholics pray the rosary?

The Roman Catholic devotion of praying the Rosary is not part of the Orthodox Christian Tradition, as it dates back to the 15th century. However, Orthodox Christians practice the Jesus Prayer on prayer beads, which is mainly upheld by monks and nuns, but is not related to Roman Catholicism’s Rosary in origin, form, or content. The original version of the prayer, the “Hail Mary”, is prominent in Orthodox Christian liturgical worship and private prayer. The prayer reads as follows:

Do Eastern Catholics have mortal sin?
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Do Eastern Catholics have mortal sin?

The term “mortal sin” refers to a sin that directly denies a Christian’s Baptismal vows, separating them from the Church. Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholics, if orthodox, may not use this term, but they subscribe to the concept as found in 1 John 5 and Apostolic Tradition. The Eastern Catholic Code of Canon Law does not use the term “mortal sin” because it is a Latin term and alien to Eastern tradition. Instead, the term “serious sin” is used, which essentially refers to the same thing as mortal sin.

If an Eastern Orthodox prelate claims that the Eastern Orthodox Church does not subscribe to a concept of sin that requires the sinner to be excluded from the Sacraments, it is important to consider whether they subscribe to 1 John 5:16-17 or not. The Eastern Catholic code of canon law upholds the Apostolic discipline and requires Christians to seek reconciliation with the Church before partaking in the Eucharist, which is the Sacrament of unity and the manifestation of the Church as one Body in Christ. Receiving the Eucharist while in a state of unrepentant “deadly sin” is lying to Christ and the rest of the Church, committing sacrilege against the Body and the Holy Spirit.


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Is There Deadly Sin In Eastern Rite Catholicism?
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7 comments

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  • Thank you! I have been saying that not all sins are equal for years but people (who are atheist and have very little understanding of Christian teachings) have tried to tell me otherwise. It doesn’t make much sense to me for sins such as envy or gluttony to be as severe as murder etc. for example. Great informative article!

  • In 1 John 5:16-17 the people that these verses are referring to are believers/brothers in Christ. Start at the top of the chapter. He is giving this warning because we should stop sinning. We do that the same way we are saved, by believing God’s Word and by grace through faith. For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins, but a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries. Hebrews 10:26‭-‬27 KJV What do you think about this portion in Hebrews?

  • Saint Paisios once said: “He who could’ve done one thousand miracles and only performed ten, is inferior in the eyes of God to the one who ‘was forced’ to commit ten murders and only committed three”. Another time he said “God doesn’t have two identical scales; each person’s soul will be weighed with a unique, custom-made scale”, as well as “1+1=2, but also 1+1=2.000.000 in God’s mathematics; or He would otherwise be unfair”. Once again, very good Orthodox approach! Sadly I’ve know (a few) cases in which this doctrine is presented as Orthodox. The moment I heard it, it struck me as distinctly scholastic in nature, very indicatory of the Roman Catholics’ legalistic approach. There’s also a few others (i.e “The 7 Mysteries of the Church) that I’ve been hearing. Cheers Bojan! Excellent work bro keep them coming!! 😀

  • “Grave matter” is typically defined as breaking one the 10 commandments. Grave Matter Full Knowledge Full Freedom (no coercion) Is required for a mortal sin, which is defined as that which breaks our relationship with God in a way that removes us from the state of grace. So to answer Bojan’s question, gossip probably wouldn’t be a mortal sin unless you were going around completely falsely slandering someone into the ground and thus bearing false witness and breaking one of the commandments.

  • well said, Bojan! The main problem (as I keep saying) is a fundamental difference in the understanding of Grace and Nature. That is where the confusion lies. However I don’t think anyone would argue with St Thomas Aquinas’s definition of Mortal Sin: an act whereby we turn away from God, our last end, willingly attaching ourselves in an inordinate manner to some created good. I am not sure the confusion is essentially scholastic in origin.

  • This is one of those things that isnt really an issue between Orthodox and Catholics, its again more about semantics, but I think most Orthodox will agree with the Catholic understanding of Mortal and Venial Sins and vice versa when explained to each other. The basis for this division between types of sins is clearly biblical. To be Christian is to be in relationship with God, like any relationship there is certain behavior that is detrimental to the relatioship. If you get frustrated and yell at your spouse, this is hurting the relationship but it doesnt completely break the relationship (it can lead to this yes/thats where it crosses the line). Cheating for example will break the relationship immediately. The Catholic church makes this distinction not to “seem” like they have some specific way to define sins, but to make Christians aware of this realtiy in the relationship. That in order to receive Christ in the Eucharist you have to be in relationship with him. If you are living in sin knowingly and its a grave matter, u have severed your ties to God and receiving him in the Eucharist becomes a type of sacrilege towards the body of Christ. I dont think any serious Orthodox would deny any of this accept if he absolutely wants to find points of contention between Catholics and Orthodox.

  • I feel the Catholic church changed to simplify teachings to work with nationalism and production and the experience knowledge linked teachings to it. The orthodox, kept it orthodox. If you like indigenous theology and messianic Israelite “word”teachings you might lean towards orthodox. Play with the imagination between definition and traditions. Write a poem. A popular cinquain form comes to mind.

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