Christian mysticism is a tradition of mystical practices and theology within Christianity that focuses on the preparation for, consciousness of, and effect of a direct and loving knowledge of God. It is rooted in the Scriptures but was also influenced by Neoplatonic philosophy through Pseudo-Dionysius and the scholastic Bernard McGinn.
Christian mysticism seeks to describe an experienced, direct, nonabstract, unmediated, loving knowledge of God, a knowing or seeing so direct as to be called “the mystic secret of the faith”. Mystics are acknowledged as witnesses to the Spirit, who expresses that in later times some will depart from the faith by devoting themselves to deceitful spirits and teachings of demons.
Psalm 16:11 provides a biblical basis for Christian mysticism by emphasizing the intimate connection between the believer and God’s presence. The heart of Christian mysticism is simply a quest for intimacy with God. Mysticism is a disengagement of the rational mind, which is condemned.
In Christian tradition, mysticism is the sense of some form of contact with the divine or transcendent, often understood in Christian tradition as involving union with God. The Bible, read in a mystical and contemplative way, can reveal the great “hidden” truth of all: that God exists, God loves us, and God seeks union.
Christian mysticism is an expression of Christianity focused on being in and feeling the presence of God. Mystics insist that their mode of access to God is radically different from traditional forms such as prayer, the sacraments, Word, and other forms of spirituality.
📹 What is “Christian Mysticism” and Why Should We Avoid It?
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What is the mystic form of Christianity?
Christian mysticism is a tradition of mystical practices and theology within Christianity that focuses on the preparation of individuals for, the consciousness of, and the effect of a direct and transformative presence of God or divine love. Until the sixth century, the practice was known as contemplatio, c. q. theoria, which means “looking at” or “gazing at” God or the divine. Christianity uses both Greek (theoria) and Latin (contempio) terminology to describe various forms of prayer and the process of coming to know God.
Contemplative practices range from simple prayerful meditation of holy scripture to contemplation on the presence of God, resulting in theosis (spiritual union with God) and ecstatic visions of the soul’s mystical union with God. Contemplative practices have a prominent place in Eastern Orthodoxy and Oriental Orthodoxy, and have gained renewed interest in western Christianity.
What religion believes in mysticism?
Mysticism represents a belief system that is found in a number of Abrahamic religions, including Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. It is not tied to a single religion.
What are the three stages of Christian mysticism?
Two authors, contemporary mystics and scholars, delineate the three principal stages of mystical life: the purgative, the illuminative, and the unitive. For further information, please refer to Fr. Spitzer’s article on Christian mysticism, accessible via the following link.
Which religion is mysticism?
Mysticism represents a belief system that is found in a number of Abrahamic religions, including Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. It is not tied to a single religion.
Who are modern day Christian mystics?
Some mystical scholars, including Bernard McGinn, Louise Nelstrop, Barbara Holmes, Mark McIntosh, Grace Jantzen, Andrew Louth, Joy Bostic, Michael Battle, Amy Hollywood, Denys Turner, and Michael Casey, have significantly contributed to our understanding of Christian mysticism and contemplative spirituality. McGinn has been a go-to for the academic study of Christian mysticism, writing essays on topics such as “Mystical Consciousness: A Modest Proposal”, “Ocean and Desert as Mystical Symbols”, and “The Language of Love in Jewish and Christian Mysticism”.
He is the curator of the best one-volume anthology of mystical writings, The Essential Writings of Christian Mysticism, and his nine-volume magnum opus, The Presence of God: A History of Western Christian Mysticism, is brilliant.
McGinn’s newest book, Modern Mystics: An Introduction, is a celebration of his consideration of ten significant Christian mystics of the past 150 years. While McGinn is an academic writer, his work is engaging and accessible, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in the mystical way. His writings are luminous and insightful, making it an essential resource for anyone interested in the study of Christian mysticism.
Is Christian mysticism biblical?
Biblical Christianity places emphasis on understanding God through the Bible and prayer. In contrast, mysticism is an individual, subjective practice, whereas biblical Christianity is a community-based relationship with God. This contrasts with mysticism’s individual focus.
What are the three types of mysticism?
Mysticism, a term with various meanings, is a religious or spiritual practice that involves experiencing ecstasy or altered states of consciousness, often linked to the attainment of insight into ultimate truths and human transformation. It has its roots in Ancient Greek and has historically referred to the biblical, liturgical, spiritual, and contemplative dimensions of early and medieval Christianity. During the early modern period, the definition of mysticism expanded to include a broad range of beliefs and ideologies related to extraordinary experiences and states of mind.
Mysticism has been a significant part of various religious traditions, including shamanism, Western mysticism, and Eastern Orthodox Christianity, and has been a significant part of Western Europe and modern spirituality.
Was Paul a Christian mystic?
Paul’s theology and approach to spirituality were not based on his mystical experiences, such as being caught up in the third heaven. Instead, he relied on the teachings of Jesus and the promises found in the Old Testament. Paul’s theology of our union with Christ was a “both/and” rather than an “either/or” experience or doctrine. While there are mystical elements to Paul’s teachings about our relationship with the Lord, this does not prove that Paul was a mystic.
Instead, Paul was a leader with a vital and intimate relationship with the Lord. He based his theology on the reality of the Messiah as promised in the Old Testament, which could be rationally explained and reasonably believed. These promises were ultimately grounded upon the historical event of the Lord Jesus’ crucifixion, death, burial, and physical resurrection from the dead. Paul claimed that he met the risen Lord Jesus Christ in his physical resurrected body, not through some mystical subjective experience. Therefore, Paul did not appeal to his own subjective experiences as the foundation of his theology, but to the historic fact of the risen Savior. Consequently, Paul was not a mystic.
Did Jesus practice mysticism?
Jesus was a teacher of teachers and a mystic of mystics, entering the mysteries of the Holy Life and ways of living. He invited others to join him in his journey. The term “mystic” can be associated with various mystics, such as Krisha, Buddha, yogi, Gandhi, Saint Teresa of Avila, and St. John of the Cross. Matthew Fox, a progressive theologian and Dominican priest, devotes an entire book, “The Coming of the Cosmic Christ”, to the mysticism of Jesus. Jesus’ teachings and teachings were deeply rooted in the teachings of his disciples, who were inspired by his teachings and the teachings of his disciples.
Where in the Bible does it talk about mysticism?
Christ-mysticism, a concept in Christian tradition, refers to the sense of contact with the divine or transcendent, often involving union with God. It has played a significant role in the history of Christian religion and continues to influence modern times. Mysticism has been studied from various perspectives, including psychological, comparativist, philosophical, and theological. Hermeneutical and deconstructionist philosophies in the 20th century have brought attention to the mystical text.
Theoretical questions have been debated, such as whether mysticism constitutes the core or essence of personal religion or whether it is better viewed as one element interacting with others in the formation of concrete religions. Philosophers like Walter T. Stace and Robert C. Zaehner have employed typologies of mysticism, often based on the contrast between introvertive and extrovertive mysticism developed by Rudolf Otto.
The cognitive status of mystical knowing and its clash with mystics’ claims about the ineffability of their experiences have also been topics of interest for modern students of mysticism. Notable investigations of mystical knowing include those of Belgian Jesuit Joseph Maréchal and French philosophers Henri Bergson and Jacques Maritain.
📹 What You Don’t Know About Christian Mysticism
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