The Mongols believed in the spiritual powers of divine beings and sacred locations, with Heaven and Earth being the supreme gods. Milk holds a significant place in Mongolian life, used in sacred rituals that build community and solidarity. The Mongols were influenced by the cultures of Mongolic, Turkic, and East Asian peoples, as well as the country’s geography and political and economic history. They championed Tibetan Buddhism and the Sufi orders of Islam, acting as patrons for Chinese painters, playwrights, Iranian historians, and Russians.
Mongol culture is influenced by the cultures of the Mongolic, Turkic, and East Asian peoples, as well as the country’s geography and political and economic history. The Mongols championed Tibetan Buddhism and the Sufi orders of Islam, acting as patrons for Chinese painters, playwrights, Iranian historians, and Russians. The religious forms of the Mongols have been influenced by the religions professed by all ethnic groups who have lived in Mongolia.
Mongol shamanism revolves around the worship of the “Tngri” (Ancestor spirits) and devotion to the “Father sky” or “Qormusta Tengri”. Shamans are often called on to perform rites of exorcism, releasing troubled or trapped souls into the next life. Rituals are traditionally organized by local people, with the frequency varying according to tradition. Shamans are believed to be divinely appointed at birth and are believed to support good deeds and chase away evil spirits. After the collapse of the Mongol Empire, the Mongols returned to indigenous shamanic traditions, but Buddhism reemerged in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
📹 How the Mongols Lived in the Steppe
Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the nomadic civilizations continues and the history of the Mongols …
What are the 5 ways the Mongols were awesome?
Despite their reputation for brutality and mobility, the Mongols were in fact remarkably adaptive, tolerant, egalitarian, and creative. They utilized clever political organization and quick adaptations to build a massive empire.
What traditions did the Mongols have?
Mongols maintained their traditional culture, including wearing fur and leather costumes, hosting extravagant feasts on the birthdays of great leaders, and thriving in hunting, a traditional military training activity. When a Mongol princess was pregnant, she would move to a special ger home to give birth. These customs continue to be celebrated today, reflecting the Mongols’ pastoral-nomadic lifestyle.
What did the Mongols worship?
Initially, there were few places of worship due to the nomadic lifestyle of the Mongols. However, under Genghis’s successor Ögedei, several building projects were undertaken in Karakorum, including houses of worship for Buddhist, Muslim, Christian, and Taoist followers. Tengrism and Buddhism were the dominant religions at the time, with Christianity being the predominant religion. In later years, three of the four principal khanates embraced Islam, while the Yuan dynasty mainly adopted Tibetan Buddhism.
Tengrism was a popular religion in ancient Central Asia and Siberia, with the worship of the Blue Mighty Eternal Heaven being the central act in the relationship between human and nature. Genghis Khan demonstrated his spiritual power and became a connector to heaven after the execution of rival shaman Kokochu.
In 1219, Genghis Khan’s viceroy Muqali recommended Zen Buddhist monk Haiyun to him, who was impressed by his demeanor and his refusal to grow his hair in the Mongol hairstyle. Haiyun became the head of the Chan (Chinese Zen) school during Genghis Khan’s rule and was repeatedly recognized as the chief monk in Chinese Buddhism by subsequent Khans until 1257 when he was succeeded as chief monk by another Chan master, Xueting Fuyu, the Mongol-appointed abbot of Shaolin monastery.
What were the rituals of the Mongols?
Animistic beliefs have been unchanged since ancient times, with similarities between shamanic ceremonies of Mongols and Native Americans. These similarities include the use of drums, shaman costumes, trance methods, ritual objects, dancing, and ecstatic jumps. This may be evidence of the oldest link between Native Americans and Mongols. For the past 20 years, private adventure tours have been our specialty, with over 80% of customers booking them, either creating their own tour or adding personal touches.
How did the Mongols treat foreigners?
The Mongols facilitated both overland and maritime trade, welcoming foreigners from a number of different countries and cultures, including Russia, Arabia, Judaism, Genoa, and Venice. Marco Polo was among the traders who were received cordially and employed by the Khan, although he did not actively engage in the caravan trade.
What are 2 things the Mongols are known for?
The Mongol Empire, known for warfare and productive peace, was the second-largest kingdom of all time. Led by Genghis Khan, the empire covered the most contiguous territory in history and expanded to cover most of Eurasia. The empire was founded in 1206, when Temijin, son of a Mongol chieftain, assumed power. He defeated the Mongols’ most powerful leader and caused dissatisfaction among the aristocracy. Despite the tensions, Genghis Khan was one of history’s greatest leaders, expanding the empire to cover most of Eurasia. His reign spanned from 1206 to 1368.
What are the practices of Mongolia?
Mongolian culture is characterized by strong beliefs in good and bad omens and fear of misfortune. Children are particularly vulnerable, and they are given non-names or dressed as the opposite gender to deceive evil spirits. Children’s foreheads are painted to resemble rabbits’ black hair before going out at night. Ovoos, sacred mounds, are circled and offerings like sweets are sacrificed for safe journeys. The first big celebration for a child is their first haircut, usually between the ages of three and five.
Birthdays were not traditionally celebrated but are now popular. Deceased relatives are buried, and Mongolian culture is a blend of religion, art, music, performance, and unique customs. With its rich history and cultural heritage, Mongolia is an ideal destination for exploring new cultures and traditions.
Why were the Mongols so good?
The Mongols were adept at using depth to avoid costly set-piece battles and to stay ahead of their enemies. They knew the time required to move forces, both their own and the enemy’s, and used mobility to keep enemy forces in motion. They believed that a courageous and unbroken civilized army would usually advance against them, while a broken army would seek safety in flight away. Their maneuvers were designed to prevent the decisive battle, a strategy similar to Napoleon Bonaparte’s.
The Mongols used the entire depth of the battlefield to prevent enemy forces from gathering in strength and making a stand on favorable ground. Once they had sufficient strength, they refused to engage them directly. They terrorized civilian population centers and destroyed uncommitted forces and enemy support facilities. The Mongols also used depth of resources to prevent decisive engagement, as Europeans were much larger and better armed for close-in, hand-to-hand combat than the individual Mongol soldier.
What religion is Russia mostly?
Russia’s religion is diverse, with Orthodox Christianity being the most widely practiced faith. The country’s constitution acknowledges the right to freedom of conscience and creed for all citizens, the spiritual contribution of Orthodox Christianity to Russia’s history, and respect for other religions and creeds, including ethnic religions and paganism. Religious organizations can be recognized as “traditional” if they were established before 1982, but new religious groups must provide credentials and re-register annually for fifteen years.
Until eventual recognition, religious groups remain without rights. The constitution also acknowledges the importance of respecting the historical heritage of Russia’s peoples, including ethnic religions and paganism.
How do Mongolians celebrate?
The Naadam Festival, the most famous festival and national holiday of Mongolia, takes place on July 10 and 11, 2024, in Ulaanbaatar. This event allows travelers to mingle with Mongolians and observe their authentic traditional culture through traditional sports and games. The festival is not a tourist event but a celebration of Mongolians competing and playing traditional sports. Visitors can enjoy experiential information and advice on how to enjoy and understand the festival, making it an interesting and unique experience. Tours are available for Ulaanbaatar’s main Naadam festival and a local festival in northern Mongolia by the beautiful lake Khuvsgul.
The Tsagaan Sar Mongolian Lunar New Year is celebrated on February 10 and 11, 2024, on a new moon day at the end of January or February. It symbolizes a healthy and wealthy life and involves families making large dumplings and bansh, preparing food for relatives, neighbors, and friends, and cleaning animals’ gers, barns, and yards. Women also make new deels for each family member.
The Golden Eagle Festival, held on September 17 and 18, 2024, is a must-see event in Asia, particularly in Mongolia. The festival showcases the culture of the Kazakhs, including Eagle Training and Eagle Hunting, and promotes their heritage to future generations. The festival is organized by the Mongolian Eagle Hunters’ Association and attracts a large number of tourists and photographers. However, there is limited capacity for domestic flights and local accommodation in Bayan-Ulgii province.
Do people in Mongolia speak Russian?
The younger generations in Mongolia predominantly speak English, while those over the age of 40 years old occasionally speak Russian. Korean is the third most commonly spoken foreign language due to the prevalence of Mongolian employment in South Korea.
📹 Blood Brothers: The Mongolian Bonding Ritual#history #mongols #education
In ancient Mongolia there was a special ceremony called The Blood Brother ritual in this ceremony two people like close friends …
There is a tale that once Ghengis was passing trough central Mongolia with his army and from a yurt emerged several young men, approached the khan and asked him: “Oh Lord above Lords, Sky of skies, oh of the Khans first-named, dread master ours, what is the secret to joy and happines in life?” Ghengis replied: “Shave your balls with Manscaped, the hottest brand of men’s hyg…”
“Tartar” was a word the Western Europeans often misapplied to (incorrectly) describe almost all the nomadic and steppe people because they couldn’t tell the difference between them. This gave rise to some misconceptions in the 1700s where some Europeans thought there was a single giant Tartar empire, when in fact the territories were divided among a bunch of different nomadic or steppe kingdoms and empires that had little in common with each other. The error is especially obvious if you look at some 1600s-1700s era Europeans who thought the Manchus (a non-Turkic, non-Mongolic people) and the entire Manchu-led Qing Dynasty (of what is now China) was a part of some greater Tartar empire that stretched from Korea to Eastern Europe/Western Asia. This incorrect usage would be similar to how the ancient Greeks called every non-Greek a “barbarian” – so in this case, it would similar to if someone later mistakenly thought the “Barbarians” were all a single unified people, nation, culture, entity, etc.
Not many people know but Mongolian society was very diverse. The climate and environment largely influenced their economic activities, in the steppe region Mongols were solely nomadic, close to big lakes(Baigal, Khuvsgul) they were fishermen, in the northern areas of Bargudjin and Dauria they were sedentary farmers, in forestry taiga they were hunters, in the regions rich for coal or ore they were blacksmiths. ChingisKhan himself was from half forested steppe region and during the young age with his brothers hunted for food in the forests. And latter practiced driven hunt with his soldiers for food and combat practice
Hello, Kings and Generals. I am a really big fan of your website and love your vids. My friend just told me about a great book on the idea the Columbus was Portuguese. It is very compelling and would love your view on it and even if there is enough evidence for you to make a article on it. Mascarehnas Barreto is the Author, books is called ‘Portuguese Columbus’
I really like the premise of this article! It is far too easy (and dangerous) to judge history from a modern perspective, where clearly defined nationalities and ethnicities are supposedly the norm. I think it’s good to remind ourselves that ‘the’ mongols or ‘the’ naiman are a modern misnomer, resulting from the need to categorise the past in modern terms, even though talking of such hugely diverse groups of people as singularities is inherently misleading. Anywho, I really liked the article! Always looking forward to learning a little more
The two Empresses you mentioned aren’t the most influential ones. In fact, Toregene (as I understood that’s Dörgön) was one of the worsts. She gave our most important informations to the Arabs. (We lost lots of historical materials about our culture, religion, philosophy, history, and many more) Sorkuktani Bekuni (Shaman) Queen rewrote some parts of them and made it possible for the next generations to use the knowledge. Since the book was risky, she made specific people memorize every single word. After 15th generation, it came to us. And I am glad we preserved at least 1/10 of the original version which was stolen. For me, Sorkuktani Bekuni is the best. After that, Manduhai The Wise Queen is one of the bests. She reunited The Mongols who were warring with each other. She was a great warrior. . Dörgön Queen was literally executed for her treason. I don’t think she is a good model at all. . Other Queens who did remarkable things: Oulen Queen. (Mother of Chinggis Haan) Börte Ujin (Queen) (The first Queen of Chinggis Haan) Alungua (Ariungua) Mother (Mother of Bodonchir Munhag)
I’m from Kazakhstan. And I am the youngest son, and I have to manage father’s home. When other brothers build their homes and families. But I always wish to live in the city, far away from my village. Sometimes it good tradition. But not in my way. My elder brother more competent to stay in father’s home. But I have to, and have to live with my mother. Those traditions are still common things in Central Asia.
Can You Make a article on the Famous Mongol-Turko Tribe Called Barlas Who Adopted Islam and Persian Culture and Turkic Karluk Language Who Established Two Great Empires Timurid Dynasty and the Mughal Empire in Indian Subcontinent Even Emperor Timur Lang and Emperor Babur were from the Barlas tribe This Tribe looked really interesting to learn About
Iv Always Loved the tales of the great steppe. I would LOVE a article about all the steppe People. Every People under the Euroasian steppe culture, their migrations and History ❤️ But that Would be like 2000 years of History so i Guess its alot to undertake 😁 A article from the rise of the proto-Indo-Europeans to modern mongols/Russian Tatars/Ottoman Seljuk. 👌
Naimans, merkits, tatars, etc are all mongols. Tatars were all mongols. Turks were also considered mongols, they looked the same, lived the exact same way, only difference was they just spoke different language. The huns were the mongols during the Roman times. The shan yu were the mongols during pre Christ times. These are all the same people, not distinct. This is what most historians do not understand
Tartarus isn’t a Judeo-Christian concept. It comes from Greek word Tartaria, from Tartary which was the name of Asia by European tribes. An unknown, dangerous land where Tatars with slanted eyes inhabited. That’s why the word Tartarus (underworld) is understood as a pejorative aim as to be referred to a place where frightening creatures dwell.
Gürbesü and the Naimans Gürbesü and the Naimans Having conquered his way steadily through the Alchi Tatars, Kereits, and Uhaz Merkits and acquired at least one wife each time, Temüjin turned to the next threat on the steppe, the Turkic Naimans under the leadership of Tayang Khan (a title from the Chinese taiwang, Great King; his name was Baibuqa 74 ). Broadbridge, A.. Conquered Women. In Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire (Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization, pp. 73-100). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108347990.004 Among the major players on the steppe at the time of Chinggis Khan’s rise were the large, wealthy, and sophisticated Turkic polities of the Naimans and the Kereits, the settled Uighurs in the Tarim river basin and the Taklamakan desert, and the Öng’üts near the border of the Jin Empire in Northern China. Broadbridge, A.. Introduction. In Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire (Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization, pp. 1-8). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108347990.001 Chaghan was the fourth – generation head of a leading Naiman Turkic clan that had settled in Shen – ch’iu district on the eastern border of Honan . Twitchett, D., & Loewe, M. (Eds.).. The Cambridge History of China(The Cambridge History of China). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.20 doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243278 In 1199 Jenghiz combined forces with Toghrul – Khan to defeat the Naiman Turks ; but it was not long before he grew jealous of the power of the Keraits.
just curious. are the theories about Mongol everyday life based on documents from the period or later findings by Western sociologists and anthropologists? do we know what the GNP and other economic metrics of the steppe tribes were? why after the Mongol aggression were they never were able to repeat the mass slaughter and conquest they once were capable of?
I’d be interested to see your research material. I’m no expert but the process in which you describe the choosing of timing of migration for example, and other decision making, is today at least not as described here. Moving is carried out on days specified as auspicious in a booklet published every year. This is based on Buddhist belief systems and practices. Buddhism, from my understanding holds sway of everyday practical matters and the Shaman more pressing and personal matters. But this is Mongolia today not some 800 years ago.
Perhaps one of the most remarkable steppe nations ever to exist?! Correction: It is objectively THE most remarkable steppe nations ever to exist, and PERHAPS one of the most remarkable nations to ever exist anywhere on the planet. I don’t understand why people add subjectivities to what are supposed to be objective statements.
One note: Tartarus was not a Christian concept. It’s Greek. The piddling few uses of similar words in Christianity are the result of translating texts into Greek. I surmise that whatever historian said there was a Tartar/Tartarus linguistic connection was simply doing that annoyingly common practice of “these words sound similar, therefore I assume there’s a connection,” which leads to many commonly-repeated myths with no basis in historical fact. I
i love how you used a turkic tengriist drum to speak about mongol way of life. just kidding. central asian turks and mongols back then had not much difference. the word turkic being underrated is interesting (more than half of people in golden horde were turkic, just like uighurs who voluntarily joined genghis as one of the first tribes and were active in their diplomacy, they used the uighur version of turkic script as messages back then for centuries) that’s all.
i once read a story, about how if the mongols were out of water, or couldnt find any, would slit their horses flesh and drink the blood to quench their thirst, on the steppe, horse=life, i also remember reading that before they became THE Mongols, they would oftten wear clothes made of field mice, and eat animal intestine raw, pushing the “filling’ out of the other end as they ate it….just….gross, they would go from this, to wearing gold, completely wild also, what made the mongols strong, was unity, and the ability to stay who they were, and were mostly able to not be “cooked’ by the chinese, which was the word they used for civilizing barbarians, as a steppe tribe, once you got ‘cooked’ you were, in todays slang term, cooked, and once tribes lost steppe roughness, they woud lose their edge, Chinggis Khan once got his kids together and took a single arrow, and snapped it like a twig, then got a whole bundle of arrows, and struggled to break it, he used this as a lesson to his kids, that as long as they remained a ‘bundle’ they would prosper, tis is what kept everthing together, the unity. also there is a pretty badass letter from, well shit i cant remember which khan, to the pope, basically telling the pope, if god did not wish for us to kill, rape, and pillage parts of Christianity, then why the fuck did he allow us to do it at all in the first place? truly badass, the mongols respected everyones religion, all the khan wanted you to do was pray for the khans good health, as they didnt know what god was the true god, as long as every religion prayed for the khans health, then surely somewhere, someone, would be praying to the ‘true god’
With the advent of Christian and islamic religion world has lost it’s purity and noble living. From ancient times people followed many beliefs and still coexisted with each other. But today the missionaries and mullas kill any or molest any one who belongs to old religions. I see some humility in Christianity as Jesus taught them self sacrifice but islam is very barbaric more barbaric than many ancient pagans who were called barbarians by romans. I wait for the day when all people on earth will respect each others views and religions and will live in harmony.