The sacrament of Confirmation is a sacred ritual in the Roman Rite, administered by a priest. It involves anointing with chrism on the forehead and saying “Accipe signaculum doni Spiritus Sancti” (Be sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit). In the Latin Rite, the bishop is the ordinary minister of Confirmation, and if necessary, may grant the faculty of administering it to priests.
In the Latin Church, Confirmation can be given any time after the age of reason (about seven years old), although the Eastern Catholic Church has the tradition of administering the Sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist together in infancy. In the Latin Church, the sacrament is usually conferred on the faithful above the age of discretion (generally taken to be about 7), unless the Episcopal Conference has decided on a different age or there is danger of death.
In the early ages of the Church, confirmation was part of the rite of initiation and was administered immediately after baptism. However, when baptism came to be conferred by simple priests, the two ceremonies were separated in the Western dioceses. In the Latin dioceses of the United States, Confirmation is conferred between the ages of 14-16. In the Latin Church, the bishop alone is the ordinary minister of confirmation, as declared by the Council of Trent.
In summary, Confirmation is a sacred ritual in the Roman Rite, administered by a priest. It is an outward or sensible sign instituted by Jesus Christ to signify Grace and confer it on our soul. The rite of Confirmation requires the bishop to be the ordinary minister of Confirmation, and if necessary, the bishop may grant the faculty of administering it to priests.
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Who can perform the Confirmation ceremony?
The sacrament of confirmation involves the presentation of candidates for confirmation by a pastor or other priest, deacon, or catechist. Candidates are called by name and come individually to the sanctuary, with their sponsors or parents accompanying them. The bishop then gives a brief homily, and after the homily, the candidates stand and the bishop questions them about their baptismal promises.
Who runs Confirmation?
The Bishop is responsible for administering confirmation, and on rare occasions, a priest delegated by the Bishop may also be involved.
Who administers the rite of Confirmation?
The ordinary minister of Confirmation is a bishop, but priests can administer Confirmation either by law mandate or by delegation. In the Archdiocese of Detroit, priests have the faculties to administer the sacrament of Confirmation to those who have attained the use of reason (adults and children) and baptize in accordance with the requirements of the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults. They can also administer the sacrament to those who have already been baptized in another church or ecclesial communion on the occasion of their profession of faith and admission into full communion with the Catholic Church.
At the Easter Vigil, priests can administer the sacrament of Confirmation to Catholics who have been baptized earlier but have not been reared in the Catholic Church, provided they have participated in the catechesis of the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults or its diocesan-approved equivalent. This faculty is limited to the Easter Vigil liturgical service and may only be used for those who have been part of the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults or an Archdiocesan approved equivalent.
The priest does not have the faculty to confirm baptized Catholics who have been “faithful” but have not been confirmed. If the priest wishes to confirm these adults, they would need to request a special faculty. The ordinary way for these persons to receive the sacrament of Confirmation would be at the Cathedral on the feast of Pentecost or Christ the King.
Who confers Confirmation?
The 1983 Code of Canon law states that the ordinary minister of confirmation is a bishop, and a presbyter provided with this faculty can also confer this sacrament validly. Two synods held in England during the thirteenth century differed over whether confirmation should be administered within one year after birth or within three years. Confirmation became more important after the Reformation, and after the Fourth Lateran Council, Communion was to be administered only on reaching the age of reason.
The 1917 Code of Canon Law recommended that Confirmation be delayed until about seven years of age, but allowed it to be given at an earlier age. In 1932, official permission was given to change the traditional order of the three sacraments of Christian initiation, allowing Confirmation to be administered after first Holy Communion. This novelty became more accepted in the mid-20th century, and Confirmation became seen as an occasion for professing personal commitment to the faith.
However, the Catechism of the Catholic Church warns against confusing adult faith with the age of natural growth and that baptismal grace is a grace of free, unmerited election and does not need “ratification” to become effective.
What is the difference between Roman Rite and Latin Rite?
The Roman Rite is the liturgical rite used in the Diocese of Rome in the Catholic Church, and is the most widespread of the Latin liturgical rites within the Western or Latin autonomous particular Church. The Roman Rite has grown and been adapted over the centuries, with its Eucharistic liturgy divided into three stages: Pre-Tridentine, Tridentine, and Post-Tridentine. Pope Benedict XIV approved the continued use of the Tridentine Mass, as found in the 1962 Roman Missal, under certain limits, as an extraordinary form of the Roman Rite under certain conditions in the document Summorum Pontificum. This document can be found in several books and can be translated into English.
What are the 3 rites of Confirmation?
The Bishop guides those seeking Confirmation in renewing baptismal vows, laying hands upon them, inviting all present to engage in silent prayer, and anointing them with Christ’s oil. The congregation remains seated throughout the anointing process.
What is the delegation for Confirmation?
The pastor, accompanied by a delegation, is responsible for presiding at the Mass for the confirmation sacrament. However, it is not mandatory for priests to confirm individuals aged seven or older who are being fully initiated at the Easter Vigil.
Who is the minister of Confirmation in the Latin rite?
In the Latin Rite, the bishop is the ordinary minister of Confirmation, although he may grant the faculty to priests for grave reasons. However, he should confer the sacrament himself, as it has been temporally separated from Baptism. Bishops are the successors of the apostles and have received the fullness of Holy Orders. The administration of Confirmation by them demonstrates its effect on uniting those who receive it closer to the Church, its apostolic origins, and its mission of bearing witness to Christ.
If a Christian is in danger of death, any priest should give them Confirmation, as the Church desires that none of her children, even the youngest, should depart this world without having been perfected by the Holy Spirit.
Who is responsible for Confirmation?
The Sacrament of Confirmation is typically celebrated by a bishop, who extends his hand over the person to be confirmed and prays for the Holy Spirit to guide them. The person is then anointed with chrism and sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit. Confirmation strengthens the Christian’s connection with Christ and allows them to accept new responsibilities for witnessing Jesus to the world.
What is the Latin rite of Confirmation?
The sacrament of Confirmation is a crucial rite in the Catholic Church, where the body is anointed with myron after a prayer of epiclesis. In the Latin rite, the forehead is anointed with chrism and the words “Accipe signaculum doni Spiritus Sancti” (Be sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit) are pronounced. In Eastern Churches, the body is anointed with myron after a prayer of epiclesis. The sign of peace at the end signifies ecclesial communion with the bishop and the faithful.
Can a priest confer the sacrament of Confirmation?
Confirmation is a sacrament performed by priests at the Easter Vigil, where children and adults are welcomed into the Church. Priests can also perform confirmation in place of the bishop, especially for large groups of young people, if they receive permission. This is often done when the bishop is older, ill, or in an isolated location. In the early Church, bishops were the only ones who confirmed individuals.
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