Why Do Conspiracy Theories Seem So Foolish?

A new paper by Robert Gonzalez of the University of South Carolina and Elisa Maffioli suggests that stereotypes about “prototypical” conspiracy theorists may be incorrect. The core of every conspiracy theory is the idea that a powerful person or group is secretly plotting a dastardly scheme. This belief is based on a solid foundation of disbelief, with cognitive biases and environmental factors playing a significant role.

Conspiration theories are the belief that a group of people, often powerful people, collude in secret to make plans widely seen as malevolent or evil. However, cognitive quirks alone can only explain why people believe conspiracy theories. Environmental factors also play a role in their spread.

The unexplained suicide of Jeffrey Epstein has given rise to conspiracy theories. People sometimes seek simplistic answers when confronted by complex issues. It is easy to dismiss conspiracy theories as unhinged beliefs held by a small number of paranoid idiots, but this underestimates them. The internet has made conspiracy theories spread, where before people were lone idiots, potentially dangerous or stupid.

Some conspiracy theories, like Flat Earth or Bigfoot, are absolutely dumb, but to act like people and organizations in power don’t do so is not good. Being told your favorite conspiracy theory is dumb, dangerous, and nonsensical is unlikely to bring you to your senses.

In conclusion, conspiracy theories are not just about being delusional or psychotic, but also about being dangerous or stupid. Understanding the factors that contribute to conspiracy theories and their spread is crucial for countering their harmful effects on society.