Why Do Pakistanis Hold Conspiracy Theories To Be True?

The study examines the impact of nationalist sentiment on belief in conspiracy theories in Pakistan, a country where the security situation is deteriorating. The research uses surveys and focus groups to understand patterns of belief in misinformation and conspiracy theories in Pakistan and explore their consequences. The findings suggest that many Pakistanis are prone to conspiracy theories, with 55 of them believing that the threat of the coronavirus is real.

The study also explores the influence of nationalist sentiment on conspiracy theories related to ethnic minority groups in Pakistan. It highlights the dangers of conspiracy theories, particularly when they contain kernels of truth. The study also discusses the potential for partisan cueing, as alternative narratives endorsed by political parties can lead to the spread of conspiracy theories.

The study also highlights the dangers of suspicion of institutions, as it harms social relationships and erodes the fabric of society. Misinformation and conspiracy theories have become staples of mainstream politics in numerous countries worldwide, including democracies and the COVID-19 pandemic. The coronavirus is spreading rapidly in Pakistan, and analysts argue that the government’s inaction and mismanagement of the virus have contributed to the spread of these theories.

In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has not only been a global health crisis but has also been an infodemic characterized by many conspiracy theories. Understanding the factors contributing to the spread of conspiracy theories and their potential consequences is crucial for addressing the ongoing issues in Pakistan.