Witchcraft is a practice involving the use of magic, often in a pagan or nature-based context. It is a diverse and personal practice, varying from individual to individual. The Litvak, a Lithuanian Jewish community, developed distinctive characteristics known as “Nusakh Liti” (Lithuanian way of life, way, manner). Jewish sources offer several accounts of the origins of witchcraft, with some suggesting it was first taught by fallen angels to their mortal wives.
The stereotypical Litvak is portrayed as unemotional, withdrawn, intellectual, and mercilessly critical, challenging authority and being skeptical, stubborn, and prone to criticism. LitvakSIG is the primary internet resource for Lithuanian-Jewish (“Litvak”) genealogy research worldwide, preserving Litvak heritage by discovering, collecting, documenting, and disseminating information.
Witchcraft is a secular practice that can be incorporated into religions such as Wicca, Voudon, and Santeria. The Lithuanian Statute did not contain any articles on witchcraft or persecution of witches. The Hill of Witches in Juodkrantė, Lithuania, is an outdoor sculpture gallery near Juodkrantė, Lithuania, where witches, goblins, fairies, and devils come together each night after sunset for partying, drinking, dancing, gambling, and playing cards.
In modern society, Lithuania is associated with witches and vampires, with a forest dedicated to the sage-related ritual of “smudging”. The Hill of Witches is where witches, goblins, fairies, and devils come together each night after sunset for partying, drinking, dancing, gambling, and playing cards.
📹 Legion (2/10) Movie CLIP – Granny’s Got Teeth HD
CLIP DESCRIPTION: A kind elderly woman named Gladys (Jeanette Miller) surprises everyone at the diner when she violenty …
What is the religion in the witch?
The Witch is a rare piece of cinematic art that follows a family in Puritan New England who are set against each other when their newborn son goes missing while under the watch of their eldest daughter Thomasin. The film is an artful slow burn, as visceral and desolate as it is. Robert Eggers takes painstaking care in recreating the historical setting and isolated atmosphere, but it is not for the faint of heart. The Witch opts to disturb rather than startle, skipping superficial spooks to dig into our deeper fears and plant seeds of dread and malaise.
The most deeply unsettling thing about The Witch is not the titular Witch (VVitch), but rather its depiction of religious extremism and how blind faith can turn even the kindest of people into fiends and monsters set on each other’s destruction. The family in this film represents a microcosm of the terrors that will occur in Salem only a few decades later. It depicts a family ripped apart and set against each other in paranoia and feverish piety, pitting mother against daughter, husband against wife, and sibling against sibling.
Setting the events into motion is Thomasin putting her newborn baby brother Samuel in grave danger by participating in the most deadly and harmful of sports: a game of peekaboo. In a window of about 1. 5 seconds, baby Samuel is gone without a trace. Combined with a mysterious missing cup, a mysterious missing other sibling (also last seen by Thomasin), a fantastic Jennifer Connelly in Labyrinth-esque monologue moment, and a few damning accusations of blood-milking a goat by some vaguely creepy 8-year-olds, and swiftly pubescing Thomasin has a pretty good case for witchery against her.
The film invites us to see the film through Thomasin’s eyes, leading us to believe that she truly believes in her own innocence initially. As her family’s suspicion mounts, we see her begin to doubt herself. Could her impiety and wickedness have brought God’s wrath upon her family? Let’s take a look at patriarchal Biblical doctrine in for answers.
What is the Polish witch myth?
The Polish witch hunt was a significant period during the country’s apocalyptic period, marked by war, rebellions, famine, and plague. The witch trials were typically held in rural villages or towns, where women were accused of using magic to cause harm to humans, animals, property, and entire villages. The peasantry rarely included accusations about a Pact with Satan and participation in a Witches’ Sabbath, but their accusation was transformed by the Catholic church and local courts to fit Christian demonology witchcraft handbooks.
The majority of those executed for sorcery were women, with only five men executed between 1624 and 1700. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was one of the first countries to make persecution for sorcery illegal. In 1768, a law reform mandated that witchcraft cases be transformed to the national high court, followed by the abolition of the torture and death penalty for witchcraft by the Sejm in 1776. However, these laws were often ignored by local courts, and the ban against witch trials could not be enforced in Poland.
During the second half of the 18th century, witch trials were formally banned in Poland. Notable trials included the tortured death of Franciszka Gołębiewska of Gostyń in 1773, a combined witch- and murder trial in Ulanow in 1786, and a trial against Maciej and Katarzyna Beret in 1790. The likely last witch trial in independent Poland prior to the final partition was conducted against two women in an unspecified village outside Poznań in 1793.
What did Puritans think witches were?
The Salem witchcraft outbreak in 1692 may have been influenced by tensions between neighbors, children’s fantasies, ergotism, and an encephalitis epidemic. Gender was also a significant factor, as it was believed that propertied women were victims of envious men. The Puritans believed witchcraft was God’s punishment for sin, and they believed in the existence of the Devil and his evil minions. The witchcraft outbreak was intensified by political uncertainty, the Glorious Revolution of 1689-1690, and the war with France, which in turn reignited war with American Indians in New England.
These events contributed to an atmosphere of profound insecurity and danger, spiritual and physical, but none fully explain the Salem witchcraft outbreak. Spectral evidence during the late seventeenth century and the Salem witch trials may not fully explain the events.
What was the religion in the witch craze?
Leeson and Russ’ research in the Economic Journal suggests that the witch craze in post-Reformation Christendom was a result of competition between Catholicism and Protestantism. The Reformation presented Christians with a religious choice: stick with the old Church or switch to the new one. To attract the faithful, competing confessions advertised their superior ability to protect citizens against Satan’s evil by prosecuting suspected witches.
They found that witch trial activity was more intense when confessional competition was more intense, and factors such as bad weather were not as important as previously thought. The study analyzed over 40, 000 suspected witches across Europe over over half a millennium.
Is Baba Yaga good or evil?
Baba Yaga, a figure present in numerous folktales and legends, is often depicted as a benevolent sorceress who provides assistance to heroes or bestows knowledge, despite the ambiguous nature of her character and her involvement in cannibalistic practices.
What are the rules of witchcraft?
Witches believe in the universal law of not doing evil and harm, and see the universe as majickal and able to provide for us. They practice science, art, and religion, with roots in early European cultures. Witches act in balance with these three aspects and use their majick in harmony with the universe and nature. They do not worship Satan or the Devil, as they believe that hatred and harm stem from our own choices and actions against the balance of the universe. Witches practice their religion in harmony with the universe and nature.
Who is the famous witch in Russia?
Baba Yaga, a cherished and dreaded figure in Russian and East Slavic folklore, is a multifaceted entity that transcends the boundaries of a mere witch. She is purported to be a cannibal who resides in a rotating house and utilizes a magical mortar and pestle. Additionally, Baba Yaga is regarded as a benevolent, maternal figure. To add this video to your My List, you are required to sign in to PBS using one of the following services: To add this video to your My List, you must first sign in to PBS using one of the following services:
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What is the Russian witch?
Baba Yaga is a recurring figure in Russian folklore, possibly derived from the Hag, the third member of the three-part goddess. She is not entirely evil but is known to eat people and decorate her fence with their skulls. She is also known to help people that serve her and order the cycles of nature. Baba Yaga is often called “the Bony-legged” and her hut stands on chicken legs, requiring a turn around for entry.
Linda Ivanits, in her book Russian Folk Belief, discusses the appearance of Baba Yaga and witches. She suggests that the image of Baba Yaga, an ancient, bony, blue-nosed hag, crossed over from the magic tale into preconceptions of what a witch should look like. However, this division is too neat, and memorates and fabulates do not support it. Witches may be of any age, and the popular imagination often sees Baba Yaga as an unnatural longevity.
In the Kievan archives, the burning of an ancient woman suspected of unleashing a plague illustrates this point. Peasants sought an explanation for her failure to do so in the supernatural, seeing Baba Yaga as an embodiment of sterility and enmity to the earth, thus the cause of the plague.
What do Russians call Russia?
Russia, also known as Russia, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, the largest country in the world by area and the ninth-most populous country in Europe. It is highly urbanized, with 16 population centers and over a million inhabitants. The country’s history dates back to the 3rd to 8th centuries CE, with the first East Slavic state, Kievan Rus’, emerging in the 9th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow led the unification of Russian lands, leading to the proclamation of the Tsardom of Russia in 1547. By the 18th century, Russia expanded through conquest, annexation, and Russian explorers, becoming the Russian Empire, the third-largest empire in history.
The Russian Revolution in 1917 abolished monarchic rule and replaced it with the Russian SFSR, the world’s first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union, established after the Russian Civil War, underwent rapid industrialization in the 1930s and played a crucial role for the Allies in World War II. With the onset of the Cold War, Russia competed with the United States for ideological dominance and international influence. The 20th-century Soviet era saw significant Russian technological achievements, including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space.
What is a Slavic witch called?
In the folklore of Eastern Slavic peoples, the “Vedma” is a female figure with malevolent and demonic powers. In Ukrainian folklore, the concept of the “Vedma” is distinct from that of the witch, who is believed to possess magical abilities. According to Ukrainian tradition, witches are born with these abilities and can be identified by a small tail that emerges during their early years.
What is the name of the old Russian witch?
Baba Yaga is a prominent figure in the folklore tradition of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus.
📹 Did the White Lily of Stalingrad Survive?
Lidya Litvyak made history by becoming the first woman pilot to shoot down an enemy aircraft. Also known as Lilya, she was a …
I remember one time I was a little kid and we went to visit my grandparents. I was so excited and I went into their bed in the middle of the night to sleep with them. I remember my grandmother having a nightmare or something and she bit my arm. I swear—I thought she was a demon 😂. I looked at her in the morning like I was so frightened.
I really like the gesture of the german pilot, offering his gold watch once he realized he insulted her – and the fact that she did not shoot him down while he was on the parachute. (Was sadly relatively common on the eastern front to do that) Shows that both sides in this case had a code of honor, very impressive especially on the eastern front.
Actual reports stated that 4 German 109’s attacked Lydia’s Yak 1, not two. The Germans executed all women Soviet soldiers that they captured so had she survived the fight, she would not have lived long afterwards. When her body was found after the war it was declared that she had died of a head wound. From an aircraft machine gun or a Luger… we will never know.
Уважаемые Yarnhub, во-первых, спасибо вам за то, что рассказываете англоязычным людям правду о подвигах советских солдат периода Второй мировой войны, во-вторых, хочу сделать одно замечание: на 0:27 у вас летчик с погонами. Погоны в Красной армии (РККА) были введены только весной 1943-го. Осеню. 1942 года знаки различия восковых званий были на петлицах.
Those Yak fighters look gorgeous! It’s not often to see Russian pilots receive attention in Western media – apart from the Night Witches – so this was a great article to watch. An incredible story of an incredible woman. The air combat scenes looked amazing and the new faces are great. Hats off to you and the team once again!
Been great to see how far this website has come. The often lesser known stories of Valor and bravery displayed during one of mankind’s darkest chapters have always been well told. Now with better graphics… top notch. Keep it up. That outro tho… right in the feels. .. Ps. Gotta admit. Not being familiar with this story I was kinda hoping she’d eventually settle down after the war and marry her first “kill” after he offered her his watch .
Really enjoy the articles. Both of my Grandfather’s served, during WW2. One in the Army, the other served in the Navy. My maternal Grandfather served and fought in Europe. He actually fought in the Battle of the Bulge. Was wounded by a 20mm, which grazed his head. Thanks to God, he survived. My fraternal Grandfather, served on a destroyer, which was hit by a Kamikaze pilot. It struck the guide wires and radio transmitter antennas. He survived, also. These stories are very interesting and thanks for presenting them.
Lydia Vladimirovna Litvyak (Russian: Лидия Владимировна Литвяк; 18 August 1921, in Moscow – 1 August 1943, in Krasnyi Luch), also known as Lilya, was a fighter pilot in the Soviet Air Force during World War II. Historians estimate for her total victories range from five to twelve solo victories and two to four shared kills in her 66 combat sorties. In about two years of operations, she was the first female fighter pilot to shoot down an enemy aircraft, the first of two female fighter pilots who have earned the title of fighter ace and the holder of the record for the greatest number of kills by a female fighter pilot. She was shot down near Orel during the Battle of Kursk as she attacked a formation of German aircraft.
Excellent article I’m a historian, I’m familiar with the story of The White Lily of Stalingrad, Lidya Litvyak. Its always nice to think people like Elvis simply walked away and lived long happy lives. But I don’t believe Lidya with her dedication to the cause would have done that. If she survived she would have gone back. 😊👍 PS she flew about 66 combat missions over two years. with upwards of 16 kills.
Dear Yarnhub I am a Filipino who would love an animation of battle of Yultong a battle in the Korean war where 1,000 or 900 Filipino soldiers fought 40,000 Chinese and North Korean outnumbered but the brave Filipino soldiers put up a good fight and infilicted heavy casualties to the Chinese and North Korean forces I would understand if you couldn’t do the animation or not see this comment but i would be happy if you did do it, have an amazing day Yarnhub and as always a beautiful animation love and support from the Philippines 🇵🇭
Wanted to say love ur vids! I recently read a book on the highest scoring CAS pilot in history and thought he would make an amazing article, the pilots name was Hanz Ulrich Rudel. German high command had to come up with a medal with for his tank kills because no one had ever done so good. Anyway, great vid as always.
Thank you for an excellent article and for acknowledging this young woman’s story. Although I was born in 1946 and was brought up to dispise anything communist, after reading of the courage and tenacity the Russians, men, women. and even young children, who fought to protect their Mother Land made me understand the devotion they had for their Country and ‘warm’ to who they were ‘inside’, beyond the politics which dictated who they had to be as a citizen of the USSR. I have several friends who managed to leave their countries which were were part of the Iron curtain, and because of them came to understand that although they may have lived under the communist regime did not mean they embraced it, and in the ‘end’ are just the same as you and I where it counts.
This article’s thematic content is superb. The final touches of the Yak with the Lillies, is beautiful. I appreciate the effort made with the new faces, and think there is potential, but it’s a bit in the uncanny valley for me, so I’m not too sure how I feel about them for now. It also may go against the cartoonish direction you went over the past year and a bit. Either way, I’m excited to see what’s next!
@Yarnhub. Amazing story and wonderful animation as always. I remember stumbling across your website with the 2d article about Ye Olde Pub which, along with Sabaton’s No Bullets Fly inspired me to build a diorama of that event. The animation in your articles just keeps on getting better and better with each one you release and it is a real pleasure to watch them. If you’re looking for more interesting stories from WW2, then give the Battle For Malta GC a look, from the exploits of George Beurling of 249 Squadron who took a BF109 down at a range of 800 yards to the maverick Photo Recon pilot Adrian Warburton who also became an Ace to the legendary Gloster Gladiators Faith, Hope and Charity. Operation Pedestal, August 1942, the convoy that saved the island from surrender too ^^ The raid on Taranto Harbour, made possible thanks to Warburtons PR skills is also worth a look too ^^ Please keep up the amazing work though and I look forward to your next article 🙂
Very well produced, thank you. All those girls did a terrific job. Having worked on the PO2, I consider they certainly had courage to do the sweeps at night, often in minus C conditions, in these aircraft, which were sturdy but woefully slow, & inadequate for the task. I never did fly one, (or the lovely Yak3 etc) but the Po 2 was a similar aircraft to the Tiger Moth, which I’ve flown & worked on for a number of years…..but never shot at… Yet!! Well done, good work
Loved this one! You don’t hear very much about the Soviet pilots in the air. She sounded like a pretty extraordinary pilot, but I have to say the way she handled that meeting with the German Ace could’ve been more… Mature. The Germans were known for their sportsman/knightly conduct in the air, the least she could’ve done was accept his apology. I digress. Great article as always! And I did enjoy the new faces! Can’t wait to see how you guys further refine your animation in 2022!!!
Автор забыл упомянуть и о гибели ее мужа – героя Советского союза в мае 1943, думаю, это имело влияние на дальнейшие события. А также, что в день гибели, она вылетала несколько раз на задание и успела в тот день сбить самостоятельно минимум две машины врага. И нашли ее еще в 1969, а вот имя погибшей летчицы определили уже позже, благодаря работе поисковых отрядов. В любом случае автору благодарность за его работу о памяти о героизме (что носило массовый характер в то время ) Советских летчиц и летчиков в целом.
I watched this short movie and I was impressed as I never knew about lidiya litvyak. The story that was told had an impact towards my feelings! A women that was in a field dominated by men and she proved that she is capable to do this role in the war! That is inspiration at its finest! Not knowing if she survived or not is truly heartbreaking! I hope one day she is able to obtain the hero of the Soviet Union, she deserves that moment💕
The white lily Stalingrad Women flight ✈️ flying on the sky Young women who fly against the Enemy shoot the killing the pilot The white lily Stalingrad hero of Soviet union Wow Amazing Animation 👌 Semma Super Hatsoff To Team 👏 Yarn Hub Team 👏 for Young combo white lily Stalingrad young pilot many historical Women Lidya life history 🔥 By Yarn Hub Team 👏👏
В 1-ю мировую в российской армии не было такого подлого отношения к попавшим в плен своим бойцам, как позже в Красной армии. Понимали, что попасть в плен – это дело случая, а бежавших из плена встречали, как героев. В СССР попавший в плен автоматически считался преступником, несмотря на предыдущие заслуги, и не всегда имел возможность доказать, что это не так.
Lidya was a part of 437 IAP in 1942. and she flew a “White 02” Yak-1 when she shot down Erwin Meier and encountered Has Fuss. She flew “Red 32” when she transferred to 296 IAP in 1943. (2 victories) She changed to a “Yellow 44” (Not “White 44” like in the article) when she shot down Lt. Franz Müller. She was transferred to Guard unit 73 GIAP with her “Yellow 44” Yak-1 where she scored another 4 victories. She ended her flying career and life in “White 23” Yak-1b scoring another 3 shared and 3 solo victories. She was only 21. years old when she was shot down.
Ok I love the faces. It is awesome, the end credits especially, but as much as it hurts me to say, there is one flaw. At 1:20 you can see Lydia’s plane rolling over the 109, and the yaks passing the 109’s . Not bad, but realistically this would mean that planes are going extremely extremely slow. Like the Yak-1 maneuvered way too sharply given its speed. Moreover, the narrator told that the yak1 is fast and agile. Idk whether to call this contradictory or not, but I would love to see this thing get improved. Other than that, this article is golden. Edit: and the fact that this isn’t a slow motion shot made it more noticeable for me
Amazing article indeed! Great congratulations to the creators of this article. What I cannot understand well is, why anybody of Lydia’s close friends did not tried to verify this information: A television broadcast from Switzerland was seen in 2000 by Raspopova, a veteran of the women’s night bomber regiment. Aoparently they could have mentioned the name of the television show or the name of the woman that ressembled Lydia. I do not think that it would be bad if she was aksed in person to give an account of who she was. Congratsulations for the amazing article once more!
She most likely died at that final battle(1 August 1943, battle of Kursk). As a hunter, she flew often as a wingman to a captain named Aleksey Solomativ. That Soviet pilot pursued her romantically, but was eventually killed in action in front her during one mission. Her mechanic(Pasportnikova) described that Lydia wanted to go on constant combat missions, in which she fought desperately. In a letter to her mother, she wrote that only after the death of Aleksey Solomatin did she realise that she had loved him.
В начале 1943 года в 296 авиационный истребительный полк пришла служить Лидия Литвяк, которая была назначена ведомой к старшему лейтенанту Алексею Соломатину (некоторое время спустя она стала его женой). Капитан Соломатин погиб 21 мая 1943 года в авиакатастрофе, произошедшей в районе хутора Павловка Красногвардейского (ныне Красносулинского) района Ростовской области, на глазах своих боевых товарищей и своей любимой жены.
Beautiful story, I was there in Dmitryevka, the place was very different, with some lines of trees, a narrow river (the Myus) and large agricultural fields. The plane fell near Kozhevnya, with the tail up, but is not certain at all that the nearby skeleton was of a female pilot, after 20 years in the Ukrainian steppe, no piece of uniform was found, no documents, no long hair… I dont believe that Pasportnikova searched for 30 years, as I said the inhabitants of Kozhevnya near Dmytrievka knew exactly where her plane had fallen…
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Love these articles and am a subscriber. On the aviation ones, though, the physics of the planes are distractingly cartoonish. Planes just don’t move like that. Particularly axial rolls at an incredible rate. Please spend a bit of time perusal how planes maneuver for the next aviation related article! And keep up the great content!
You get better and better with every vid guys, this one in particular, especialy with a topic you pick up. Would you please consider Alexander Gorovets 9 air kills event, when flying alone against swarm of Germans on his La-5? Eventualy he was killed, but he fough like a tiger before the end has come. Could be very interesting. Thank you:)
Compliments on the faces. They captured the lady’s look quite well. I believe they recovered her body when the wreck was found, buried in the local village, and re-interred it with honours, but it’s nice to think that maybe she did make it out alive. I’ve always admired the ladies of the Soviet Army. It’s surprising the West took so long to allow women into combat roles.
We in the west have very little knowledge regarding the Soviet effort put forth during the second world war. Hell some still think America won that war, rather sad and disrespectful tbh. But it’s easy to be prideful when ones own family’s was involved. My own grandfather survived the hell of WW1 only to return home and watch 4 sons go off and fight in WW2, and when I was a child I was prideful too. It wasn’t until many years, and books, latter did I start to understand Russia’s contribution and all that they sacrificed. Guess my point is a simple thank you to ALL the people who fought, bleed and sacrificed everything to help end the Fascist menace. Especially the forgotten ones.