What Leads People To Believe Conspiracies?

Conspiracy theories are a social phenomenon that reflect the basic structure of intergroup conflict and can be influenced by various personality traits and motivations. People are drawn to conspiracy theories due to their desire for understanding and certainty, control, and maintaining a sense of antagonism and superiority. These theories can be traced back to the claims of Nazi war criminal Rudolf Hess being replaced by a double in jail, which were debunked by DNA provided by a distant male relative.

Psychological research on conspiracy theories has shown that they start, persist, who is most likely to believe them, and whether there is any way to counter them. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the growth of conspiracy theories, which can be dangerous and require a similar approach to dealing with psychotic disorders.

The spread of conspiracy theories is influenced by psychological, social, and political factors, but much of the research seems to focus on specific emotions that make people prone to such thinking. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the dangers of conspiracy theories and the need for better understanding and prevention strategies.

Further research is needed to determine for whom and under what conditions conspiracy theories may satisfy key psychological motives. People are attracted to conspiracy theories to satisfy three psychological needs: more certainty, feeling in control, and maintaining a sense of superiority. Understanding the reasons behind conspiracy theories and their potential impact on public safety and democracy is crucial for effective intervention and prevention efforts.