Tarot cards, originally known as tarocchi, first appeared in Ferrara and Milan in northern Italy in the 1430s. They were added to the standard Italian pack of four suits: batons, coins, cups, and swords. The ancestors of what we today know as Tarot cards can be traced back to around the late fourteenth century.
Tarot cards were initially used for playing games and as a status symbol, but their association with the occult and divination practices began to emerge in the late 18th century. By the turn of the 20th century, tarot cards, particularly the Tarot of Marseilles, were so entwined with the occult that the Tarot Nouveau, a deck used solely for playing rather than predicting, was invented.
The origins of the Tarot de Marseille, one of the oldest and most influential tarot decks, are rooted in the historical development of playing cards in Europe during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The exact origins of tarot cards are shrouded in mystery, with several theories attempting to unravel their beginnings. One popular belief is that tarot cards originated in ancient Egypt.
Decks that resemble modern playing cards have been found in Europe since the late 1300’s, and are thought to have originated in Italy in the 1400s. The history of tarot is shrouded in mystery, but it is believed that the first known tarot-like cards were painted by Jacquemin Gringonneur in the late 1300s to entertain.
The origins of Tarot cards can be traced back to the 15th century when they first emerged in Europe. Initially, Tarot decks were known only for card games for nearly 400 years until French occultists invented an occult history from them at the end of the 19th century.
📹 The Little Known History of Tarot
Throughout its history, tarot has has been associated with various ancient mystery schools and esoteric ideologies. However …
Who first read tarot cards?
Tarot card reading is a form of cartomancy where practitioners use tarot cards to gain insight into the past, present, or future. The first to assign divinatory meanings to tarot cards was cartomancer Jean-Baptiste Alliette (also known as Etteilla) in 1783. A traditional tarot deck consists of 78 cards, divided into the Major Arcana and Minor Arcana. French-suited playing cards can also be used. The first written references to tarot packs occurred between 1440 and 1450 in northern Italy, where additional cards with allegorical illustrations were added to the common four-suit pack.
These new packs were called carte da trionfi, triumph packs, and the additional cards known simply as trionfi, which became “trumps” in English. One of the earliest references to tarot triumphs is given c. 1450–1470 by a Dominican preacher in a sermon against dice, playing cards, and ‘triumphs’. References to the tarot as a social plague or exempt from bans that affected other games continue throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, but there are no indications that the cards were used for anything but games.
When was the 52 deck of cards invented?
Playing cards gained popularity in Europe, particularly among the wealthy classes. The tarot game, invented in Italy in the 15th century, used a deck of 78 cards with symbolic images. The 52-card deck, which emerged in the 16th century, is believed to have been invented in France. The deck consisted of four suits (hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades) with 13 cards each, adorned with images of royalty and a joker card. This 52-card deck became popular across Europe and the world, and in the United States, it became the standard deck for poker, first played in the early 19th century.
What are the original Tarot cards called?
Trionfi Tarot, also known as “triumph”, “tarocchi”, or “tarrock”, was an allegorical card game developed in Northern Italy during the 15th century for entertainment or artistic expression. It was commissioned from local artists by wealthy patrons. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the cards became a popular method of divination among various occultists, spiritualists, astrologers, and magical practitioners.
They were often associated with esoteric societies like the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn or practitioners of mystical systems like Kabbalah or numerology. Oracle decks, designed for divination and fortune-telling, often diverge from traditional tarot but are used for similar purposes.
How did tarot become spiritual?
Tarot cards, originally used for playing games and status symbols, gained popularity in the late 18th century with the publication of Etteilla’s definitive guide to tarot card reading. This laid the foundation for using tarot as a tool for spiritual and personal growth. In recent years, tarot has experienced a resurgence due to accessibility of decks and the rise of online communities. Tarot reading is an art form that requires a combination of interpretation and intuition.
Each card in a spread interacts with others, creating a narrative reflecting the querent’s life and circumstances. Skilled readers use their knowledge of the cards’ symbolism, intuition, and connection with the querent to provide meaningful insights and guidance.
What culture do tarot cards come from?
Tarot decks were invented in Italy in the 1430s, adding a fifth suit of 21 specially illustrated cards called trionfi (“triumphs”) and an odd card called il matto (“the fool”). These cards bore Italian suitmarks and belonged to an experimental period of card design when queens were often added to the series of court cards previously consisting of only a king and two male figures. In standard cards, the four figures were subsequently reduced to three again by suppressing the queen, except in French cards, which suppressed the cavalier (knight).
The trionfi each bore a different allegorical illustration instead of a common suitmark, possibly representing characters in medieval reenactments of Roman triumphal processions. They were originally unnumbered, so it was necessary to remember their order. When added to the pack, trionfi functioned as a suit superior in power to the other four, acting as a suit of triumphs or “trumps”.
What culture are tarot cards from?
Tarot decks were invented in Italy in the 1430s, adding a fifth suit of 21 specially illustrated cards called trionfi (“triumphs”) and an odd card called il matto (“the fool”). These cards bore Italian suitmarks and belonged to an experimental period of card design when queens were often added to the series of court cards previously consisting of only a king and two male figures. In standard cards, the four figures were subsequently reduced to three again by suppressing the queen, except in French cards, which suppressed the cavalier (knight).
The trionfi each bore a different allegorical illustration instead of a common suitmark, possibly representing characters in medieval reenactments of Roman triumphal processions. They were originally unnumbered, so it was necessary to remember their order. When added to the pack, trionfi functioned as a suit superior in power to the other four, acting as a suit of triumphs or “trumps”.
Is manifesting a sin?
Manifestation is a manipulation of influence to be honored, rather than honoring God. Romans 1:21-26 offers cautionary wisdom, reminding us that those who knew God chose to resist the opportunity to honor Him, leading to darkened hearts and fools. Many people have exchanged the immortal God for images and the truth about God for a lie, serving the creature instead of the Creator. It is important to avoid serving the creature instead of the Creator and to assess cultural trends presented as Scripture. The enemy twisted Scripture to tempt Eve to eat the fruit, and this same trick is still being used today.
What do Christians believe about tarot cards?
Many Christians object to tarot cards due to their association with divination and fortune-telling. However, some are using them for self-directed spiritual contemplation. Gil Stafford, a retired Episcopal priest, incorporates tarot cards alongside the Enneagram and Myers-Briggs. Brittany Muller, author of The Contemplative Tarot: A Christian Guide to the Cards, uses tarot cards with the Book of Common Prayer for visio divina. Carl McColman offers an online course on Meditations on the Tarot, a classic Christian mysticism text with an afterword by Swiss theologian Hans Urs von Balthasar.
What came first playing cards or tarot?
In 1938, George Coffin wrote an article in Games Digest titled “Taro: Ancestor of Whist”, explaining the struggle he faced while researching divination cards, which were originally used for games. He found someone from Italy to talk to and learned not only about il tarocchi cards still used for games but how to play a game with them that was not too different from Whist.
Playing cards have four suits: Spades, Hearts, Clubs, Diamonds, each made up of numbers 1 (ace) to 10, then the “Court” cards of the Jack, Queen, and King. Tarot cards in the Minor Arcana also have their four suits with ace to ten as well, then the Page, the Cavalier, the Queen, and the King. S. R. Kaplan in Tarot Cards for Fun and Fortune Telling states that the ordinary pack of playing cards is a direct descendent from the fourteenth century tarot deck.
The exact origin of tarot cards is often debated, but there is plenty of written evidence dating the use of tarot cards from well before the 15th century. Historians generally refer to the 1440s and the Italian cities of Venice, Milan, Florence, and Urbino when providing a starting point. The Visconti-Sforza Tarot Cards, believed to be the earliest surviving tarot cards, date back around 1442 and are believed to be the strongest historical analytical evidence.
The original game, now usually referred to as ill tarocchi, involved bidding, melding of points, and taking of tricks. Although tarot games have varied through the centuries and are still played in some parts of Europe, the rules always vary depending on who is playing.
Do tarot cards go against the Bible?
The Bible offers counsel against the practice of sorcery, divination, soothsaying, fortunetelling, and the use of mediums and spiritists. While tarot cards may be employed for the purposes of divination and fortunetelling, it is meditation and archetype exploration that offer a more suitable avenue for such pursuits.
When did tarot cards become a thing?
The Visconti-Sforza Tarot, painted in the mid-15th century for the rulers of the Duchy of Milan, is the oldest surviving tarot cards. In 15th century Italy, the set of cards included in tarot packs, including trumps, was consistent, with two main exceptions. Some late 15th century decks, like the Sola Busca tarot and the Boiardo deck, had four suits, a fool, and 21 trumps, but none of the trumps match tarot ones. The Visconti di Mondrone pack, one of the Visconti-Sforza decks, originally had a Dame and a Maid in each suit, along with the standard King, Queen, Knight, and Jack.
The pack also included three trump cards representing the theological virtues of Faith, Hope, and Charity. Despite a Dominican preacher’s criticism of the evil inherent in playing cards, no routine condemnations of tarot were found during its early history.
📹 The history of Tarot and it’s origins
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