What Is The Origin Of Astrology?

Astrology, a branch of divination that focuses on the influence of stars and planets on earthly affairs and human destinies, has its roots in ancient civilizations dating back to around 2000 BC. The practice of astrology began with the Babylonians, who developed their own form of horoscopes around 2,400 years ago. Astrology combined the science of studying the heavens with mystical beliefs associating celestial bodies with divine powers. By charting the constellations, planets, and the sun and moon, ancient astronomers were able to understand the recurrence of seasons and predict celestial events.

The origins of astrology can be traced back to the earliest civilizations, with maps of the stars existing long before Earth’s maps. Farmers used the zodiac as a calendar, while travelers used it as a compass. Some people saw it as a source of mystical direction, while others believed it had ceremonial or religious significance.

In ancient times, astrology was more deterministic, with people living in rhythm with nature’s cycles. Astrology signs were initially linked to the movement of the sun through the twelve constellations of the zodiac, with individuals born under each constellation believed to possess specific personality traits.

Astrology entered Islamic culture as part of the Greek tradition and was returned to European culture through Arabic learning during the Middle Ages. The Babylonians viewed the stars and celestial phenomena as divine signs conveyed to people. Different cultures have employed forms of astrology since at least the 2nd millennium BCE, with the Babylonians developing their own form of horoscopes around 2,400 years ago.

What started astrology?

The Silk Roads played a significant role in cultural exchange and the development of various scientific disciplines, including medicine, mathematics, geography, cartography, and astronomy. Astrology, a broad field concerned with the search for meaning and predictive information in the sky, was one such discipline that was widely accepted in political and cultural circles.

During the Tang (705-907 CE) period, foreign systems of astrology were adopted in China, particularly the practice of ‘horoscopy’, predictions made by an astrologer based on the position of the sun at the time of a person’s birth or the calendar significance of an event. Astrology often acted as a medium of transmission of other knowledge bases, predominantly from Indo-Iranian sources, especially within astronomy and the close mathematical observation of stars and planets.

Indian astrology was often introduced into new regions of Central Asia, the Iranian Plateau, and China alongside the introduction of Buddhism, another significant shared legacy of these trade routes. Early Islamic astrologers included numerous Indian theories in their works, most of which reached them via texts written in Middle Persian during a time when direct translations into Arabic of many scientific texts from Ancient Greek and Indian sources were made.

In Medieval Central Asia, two distinct versions of the discipline emerged: one focused on mathematical theories and precise astronomical measurements, and the other on the interpretation of magical elements to make predictions. Al-Biruni, a polymath, differentiated astrology from astronomy, arguing that the former was more of an art or practice and criticizing its weak mathematical and scientific foundations. He also emphasized his theory that astrology is not a science through analysis of astrological doctrines from Ancient Greece, the Indian subcontinent, the Iranian Plateau, and Central Asian regions.

What does the Bible say about astrology?

In Matthew 28:18, Jesus asserts that all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to him. This contradicts biblical wisdom, as chasing after false gods is a sin. There is no biblical evidence that God has given authority to stars or astrologists. Pursuing predictions about our destiny or personality is biblically sinful, as it takes power from God and gives it to something other than God. A horoscope cannot change what God has already ordained before we were even created.

Who decided astrology?

Astrology, a philosophy of stars, has evolved significantly over time, with the current Western Astrology being heavily influenced by ancient Greece and Babylon. Zodiac history is primarily derived from Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos, published around 1, 800 years ago, which divided the Earth’s orbit around the sun into 30-degree sectors with distinct constellations. This led to the creation of the ancient Zodiac Signs, which are 12 cosmic phases correlated with each 30-degree sector. Today, many believe that the sign present at birth can directly influence one’s life course, making it difficult to directly answer the age of the Zodiac signs.

Is there any truth behind astrology?

Astrology is a belief system that suggests a connection between astronomical phenomena and human events or personality descriptions. However, it has been criticized by the scientific community for lacking explanatory power and lack of scientific validity. Scientific testing has found no evidence to support the premises or effects outlined in astrological traditions. The most famous test, led by Shawn Carlson, concluded that natal astrology performed no better than chance.

Astrology has not demonstrated its effectiveness in controlled studies and has no scientific validity, making it regarded as pseudoscience. There is no proposed mechanism by which stars and planets affect people and events on Earth in the way astrologers claim, which contradicts well-understood aspects of biology and physics.

Why did human beings invent astrology?

Astrology was initially designed to inform individuals about their life course based on the positions of planets and zodiacal signs at birth or conception. Genethlialogy, or casting nativities, developed the fundamental techniques of astrology. Subsequences of astrology include general, catarchic, and interrogatory. General astrology studies the relationship between significant celestial moments and social groups, nations, or humanity.

Catarchic astrology determines if a chosen moment is conducive to success of a course of action. This approach conflicts with genethlialogy interpretation, but allows individuals or corporations to act at astrologically favorable times to avoid failures predicted from their nativity.

How was astrology figured out?

The discipline of astrology has its roots in astronomy, which in turn has its origins in the observation of celestial phenomena by early humans. The practice of astrology remains in use today, with the calculation of planetary positions being a key aspect of this.

Is astrology haram in Islam?

The Hadith, a collection of Islamic religious teachings, is a significant part of the Islamic faith. It outlines the instructions and practices of Muhammad, who criticized the legality and illegality of astrology. According to Abu Dawud, seeking knowledge from the stars is considered witchcraft, which is inherently forbidden in Islam. The Hadith also emphasizes that rain is a blessing bestowed only by Allah, and any belief that rain is a result of other beings is considered disbelief.

The Hadith also mentions the stars, stating that those who suggest rain originates from a star are considered disbelievers in Allah. This concept of astrology and the belief in celestial beings’ influence on anything other than what is enshrined in the Quran and Hadith constitutes shirk (blasphemy) and leads one to leave the fold of the religion.

Second-century Islamic scholar Imam Ali, the fourth caliph of Islam and cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, views astrology as fundamentally forbidden in the Islamic religion. He warns followers not to learn the science of stars except for guidance on land or sea, as it leads to divining and an astrologer is a diviner. This aligns with the Quran, which points to stars and astrology as only a means of navigation.

However, prominent scholars like Ibn Arabi and Ikhwan argue that planets are not considered God but do suggest each prophet with a specific planet/celestial being. Prophet Idris, also known as Enoch, was gifted with great knowledge of the stars and used his gift to meditate upon God’s grandeur and teach others. He believed that the stars and moon contributed to mankind and founded the study of the stars.

Different sects of Islam offer varying perspectives on the concept of astrology.

How did people find out about astrology?

Astrology has been a significant aspect of human history, influencing world-views, language, and culture. It began as a study of measuring, recording, and predicting seasonal changes using astronomical cycles. Early evidence of such practices can be found in markings on bones and cave walls, indicating that the lunar cycle was being noted as early as 25, 000 years ago. The Neolithic Revolution led to the increasing knowledge of constellations, which changed with the seasons, allowing the rising of specific star-groups to herald annual floods or seasonal activities.

By the 3rd millennium BCE, widespread civilizations had developed sophisticated understanding of celestial cycles and consciously oriented their temples to align with the heliacal risings of the stars.

The oldest known astrological references are copies of texts made during the Mesopotamian period, particularly during the reign of king Sargon of Akkad. Another early use of electional astrology is attributed to the reign of Sumerian ruler Gudea of Lagash. However, there is controversy over whether these records were genuinely recorded or merely ascribed to ancient rulers by posterity. The oldest undisputed evidence of astrology as an integrated system of knowledge is attributed to records from the first dynasty of Mesopotamia (1950-1651 BC).

What does Islam say about astrology?

The earliest Islamic stance against astrology can be traced back to individuals such as Abd al-Jabbar and Abu Ma’shar al-Balkhi, who sought to justify the causal influence of celestial beings on terrestrial life forms. Historical texts like Kitab al-Daraj provide evidence of the presence of astrology in early Islam. However, even before these individuals, historians and theologians like Al Hashimi sought to justify the role of astrology in influencing Islamic adherents’ religion.

Al Hashimi, through philosophers like Masha Allah, explored the possibility of the influence of stars on one’s morality and religion in general. He cited Masha Allah’s idea that the Islamic prophet Muhammad’s birth was a result of a coming together of celestial objects, essentially pointing to the inherent birth of Muhammad as a result of astrological events. Both Masha Allah and Al Hashimi draw upon similarities but draw upon their inherent stance in pointing to the planets, stars, and other celestial beings as the primary means by which divine rule is exercised, i. e., how God emanates control over all life forms.

Early Muslims relied on the sun and moon to determine important things such as the direction of Mecca, fasting times for Ramadan, and the beginning and end of each month. They used astrology and the position of the planets to predict the health and well-being of individuals, with eclipses in Libra, Aquarius, or Gemini being predictions of worldwide plagues, and comets or shooting stars being predictions of famine and sickness.

Many interpretations of the Quran point to astrology as that which goes against the fundamental principles preached by the Islamic religious tradition. Astrology ultimately points to the role of celestial beings in influencing terrestrial life and the everyday lives of individuals, ultimately hindering their destiny. Various excerpts from the Quran are interpreted to disprove this theory, with the Quran in Surah Al-Jinn suggesting that any such presence of extraterrestrial influence on mankind is not plausible and is therefore haram (forbidden) in Islam.

The Hadith, a reference to the instructions and practices of Muhammad, encourages adherents of the Islamic faith to embody the concept of astrology. Muhammad made various claims regarding the legality/illegality of astrology with regards to the Islamic religious tradition, such as the belief that rain is a bounty bestowed only by Allah (God). The Hadith makes specific mention to the stars, suggesting that those who suggest rain originates as a result of a star are a disbeliever in Me (Allah).

This works to fundamentally embody the concept of astrology and the consequent belief in the idea that celestial beings have an influence on anything other than what enshrined in the Quran and Hadith as shirk (blasphemy), leading one to leave the fold of the religion.

Is there any truth to astrology?

Astrology is a belief system that suggests a connection between astronomical phenomena and human events or personality descriptions. However, it has been criticized by the scientific community for lacking explanatory power and scientific testing has found no evidence to support its premises or effects. The most famous test, led by Shawn Carlson, concluded that natal astrology performed no better than chance. Astrology has not demonstrated its effectiveness in controlled studies and has no scientific validity, making it regarded as pseudoscience.

There is no proposed mechanism by which stars and planets’ positions and motions could affect people and events on Earth in the way astrologers claim, which contradicts well-understood aspects of biology and physics. Modern scientific inquiry into astrology focuses on the correlation between astrological traditions and the influence of seasonal birth in humans.

How did astrologers start?

Astrology, a branch of divination, originated in Mesopotamia around the 3rd millennium BC and spread to India. It developed its Western form in Greek civilization during the Hellenistic period. Astrology entered Islamic culture as part of the Greek tradition and was returned to European culture through Arabic learning during the Middle Ages. According to the Greek tradition, the heavens are divided according to the 12 constellations of the zodiac, with bright stars casting spiritual influences on human affairs.

Astrology was also important in ancient China, with horoscopes being cast for newborns and life-changing events. Despite the Copernican system eradicating the geocentric worldview required for astrology, interest in astrology has continued into modern times, with astrological signs believed to influence personality.