A new study explores the complex psyche of conspiracy theorists, attributing their beliefs to a mix of personality traits and motivations. Conspiracy theories are an attempt to explain harmful or tragic events as the result of the actions of a small powerful group. They reject the accepted explanations and have been a constant hum in the background for at least the past 100 years, according to Prof Joe Uscinski, author of American Conspiracy Theories.
There are numerous conspiracy theories, some of which are bizarre, such as the idea that Elvis faked his own death or that Britain’s royal family are shape-shifting alien lizards. These theories can legitimize violence, impaired public health, and undermine democratic governance. Containing their harms begins with identifying, debunking, and countering them.
Actual conspiracies occur quite regularly, including political assassinations, scandals, cover-ups, terrorist attacks, and everyday government activities. The survivability of conspiracy theories may be aided by psychological biases and distrust of official sources. Karen Douglas, PhD, discusses psychological research on how conspiracy theories start, why they persist, who is most likely to believe them, and whether conspiracy is a continuing offense.
In conclusion, conspiracy theories are a complex phenomenon that have been around for at least the past 100 years, with psychological and social factors playing a significant role in their persistence. Understanding the factors behind these theories and how to identify false claims can help combat their harmful effects.
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