Which Nation Uses Customs Kom?

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) defines country codes in standard 3166-1, which also consist of three capital letters in the alpha-3 version. For example, Germany has the IOC code “GER” for the English country name “Germany”. To call or text a foreign telephone number, you must use the international prefix of the country you are dialing from, also known as international direct dialing (IDD) codes.

The ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 country names (official short names in English) are listed alphabetically in alphabetical order as given in ISO 3166-1 and the corresponding ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 code. Country abbreviations list is available for mailing needs, clarification, and finding the right calling codes for every country in the world.

Moroccan women are known and feared to be able to cast spells and practice witchcraft to steal or keep husbands at bay. However, very few predominantly Catholic countries in the Caribbean area, like Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Brazil, widely practice witchcraft.

Witchcraft is still practiced and persecuted in several countries around the world, including Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Chile, and Mexico. Various forms of folk magic and witchcraft practices are present in Eastern European countries, often involving rituals, spells, and working with charms.

In summary, the IOC and ISO codes are internationally recognized codes that designate every country and most of the world. They also include various forms of folk magic and witchcraft practices, such as oblivion spells and custom effects.

What European country had the most witch trials?

Witch hunting in Early Modern Europe was a frenzy that occurred in two waves: the first in the 15th and early 16th centuries and the second in the 17th century. The most significant area of witch hunting was southwestern Germany, where the highest concentration of trials occurred between 1561 and 1670. The 1692-1693 Salem Witch Trials were a brief outburst of witch hysteria in the New World, occurring when the practice was already waning in Europe.

In February 1692, a girl became ill and her playmates exhibited unusual behavior. A supernatural cause was suggested, leading to suspicions of witchcraft. Three townswomen were accused of witchcraft: Tituba, a slave, Sarah Good, a poor beggar, and Sarah Osborne, a quarrelsome woman. During the trial, Tituba declared herself a witch and flew through the air on poles, silenced skeptics, and witch hunting began in earnest.

Where were witches found in Europe?

Witch hunting in Early Modern Europe was a frenzy that occurred in two waves: the first in the 15th and early 16th centuries and the second in the 17th century. The most significant area of witch hunting was southwestern Germany, where the highest concentration of trials occurred between 1561 and 1670. The 1692-1693 Salem Witch Trials were a brief outburst of witch hysteria in the New World, occurring when the practice was already waning in Europe.

In February 1692, a girl became ill and her playmates exhibited unusual behavior. A supernatural cause was suggested, leading to suspicions of witchcraft. Three townswomen were accused of witchcraft: Tituba, a slave, Sarah Good, a poor beggar, and Sarah Osborne, a quarrelsome woman. During the trial, Tituba declared herself a witch and flew through the air on poles, silenced skeptics, and witch hunting began in earnest.

Where did witchcraft start?

Witches, often associated with Christianity, predate the concept of a witch who manipulates others through dark cosmic forces. The idea of a witch flying in the night and drawing power from dark forces predates Christianity, possibly by centuries. An accused witch could face trial in church, local courts, or assize courts, where they could face death. The process involved a complaint from a local justice of the peace (JP) that the accused bewitched an animal, food, or child.

The JP’s energy and belief in witchcraft would determine whether the complaint is taken further. The evidence, including depositions, interrogations, and confessions, would be presented to a jury, who would decide whether to take the case to trial. The accused would also take the stand and read their confession aloud. The jury would then decide on the accused’s guilt.

Where did witchcraft originate?

The history of witchcraft is a lengthy one, with its roots firmly planted in both the Bible and the classical era. Witches were frequently portrayed as winged harpies and screech-owl-like creatures, known as “strixes,” which were believed to feed on human babies. In Greek mythology, such as in the stories of Circe and Medea, there are examples of witches who possessed the ability to transform enemies into swine. In the ancient world, a number of tropes were established in relation to witches. One such example is the Three Weird Sisters from Macbeth.

What countries believe in witchcraft?

Witches are believed to use body parts, such as hair, nail clippings, clothing, or bodily waste, to work magic against their victims. This belief is prevalent in various cultures, including Europe, Africa, South Asia, Polynesia, Melanesia, and North America. Indigenous peoples in Africa and North America also believe that witches cause harm by introducing cursed magical objects into their victims’ bodies. In some cultures, witches are believed to use human body parts in magic, and they are often believed to murder children for this purpose.

Witches work in secret, sometimes alone or with other witches. They are believed to gather at night, when normal humans are inactive and vulnerable, and engage in cannibalism, incest, and open nudity. This type of magic is considered imitative and often involves murdering children due to postpartum psychosis.

What country is most known for voodoo?

Voodoo, a religion practiced by nearly half of Haiti’s population, has had a significant impact on the lives of many individuals of African descent, both positively and negatively. This illustrates the considerable influence that voodoo has had on the country’s cultural landscape.

Was there witchcraft in Europe?

In Early Modern European tradition, witches were often women, and European pagan beliefs were associated with the goddess Diana. Between 1450 and 1750, there were an estimated 110, 000 witchcraft trials in Europe, with half of the accused being executed. Witch-hunts first appeared in southern France and Switzerland during the 14th and 15th centuries, with peak years in southwest Germany from 1561 to 1670.

It was believed that individuals with power and prestige were involved in witchcraft and cannibalism, possibly due to Europe’s involvement in the slave trade, which negatively affected the lives of many in the Atlantic World.

Christian clergy were seen as more effective in working magic than Roman paganism, and Christianity provided a methodology involving saints and relics, similar to the gods and amulets of the Pagan world. As Christianity became the dominant religion in Europe, its concern with magic lessened.

What nationality is voodoo?

Voodoo, a spiritual and ancestor-based religion that originated in West Africa, is primarily practiced in Haiti. The term “voodoo” is thought to have originated in Louisiana around 1850, possibly from the French word “voudou” or West African “vodu”.

What country celebrates voodoo?

Voodoo, also known as Vodoun, has its origins in the Dahomey kingdom of present-day Benin and Togo. It is still practised in coastal towns like Ouidah, which was formerly a trading hub with slave trade memorials. Louis Pierre Ramassamy, a native of Guadaloupe, visited Ouidah with the intention of attending the Vodoun festival and reconnecting with Mother Earth. He asserted that his stay in Benin was not merely a matter of discovery, but rather a profound and transformative experience.

What religion has voodoo?

Vodou, a traditional Afro-Haitian religion, is a syncretism of West African Vodun religion and Roman Catholicism, originating from the descendants of enslaved ethnic groups in Saint-Domingue, Haiti. The term “Vodou” means “spirit” or “deity” in the Fon language of the African kingdom of Dahomey (now Benin). Vodou is a worldview that encompasses philosophy, medicine, justice, and religion, with the fundamental principle that everything is spirit. Humans are spirits inhabiting the visible world, while the unseen world is populated by spirits, mystè, anvizib, zanj, and spirits of ancestors and the recently deceased.

These spirits are believed to live in a mythic land called Ginen, a cosmic “Africa”. The primary goal of Vodou is to sevi lwa, or serve the spirits, offering prayers and performing devotional rites in return for health, protection, and favor. Spirit possession is an important aspect of Vodou, as it involves entering a trance-like state where devotees can eat, drink, perform stylized dances, give supernatural advice, or perform medical cures. Vodou ritual activity aims to restore balance and energy in relationships between people and the spirits of the unseen world.

What country in Europe had witchcraft?

Witch-hunts were prevalent in early modern Europe, with central and southern Germany being the most significant area. Germany was a late starter in witch trials, with the peak years occurring from 1561 to 1670. The first major persecution of witches occurred in Wiesensteig, southwestern Germany, in 1563. These witch-hunts spread across Europe, with learned European ideas about witchcraft and demonological ideas strongly influencing the North. Economic pressure also played a significant role in these witch-hunts, as seen in regions like Bavaria and Scotland.

In Denmark, the burning of witches increased following the reformation of 1536, with Christian IV of Denmark encouraging this practice. In Finnmark, northern Norway, severe witchcraft trials took place between 1600-1692. The Witchcraft Act 1541 in England regulated penalties for witchcraft. In Scotland, over 70 people were accused of witchcraft due to bad weather when James VI of Scotland visited Denmark in 1590.

James VI personally presided over the torture and execution of Doctor Fian, and published a witch-hunting manual, Daemonologie, which contained the famous dictum: “Experience daily proves how loath they are to confess without torture”.

The Pendle witch trials of 1612 became the most famous witch trials in English history. In England, witch-hunting reached its apex in 1644 to 1647 due to Puritan Matthew Hopkins’ efforts. Hopkins charged towns hefty fees during the English Civil War and had 300 convictions and deaths attributed to his work. His book, The Discovery of Witches, became an influential legal text, and it was used in the American colonies as early as May 1647, when Margaret Jones was executed for witchcraft in Massachusetts.