Psychologists have shown that even after misinformation is corrected, false beliefs can still persist. This is due to the fact that people often think about what new information may mean when they hear it. Social media can help breed a shared identity toward conspiracy theory radicalization by acting as an echo chamber for such beliefs. Research has shown that endorsement and spreading of conspiratorial content may be associated with worse prejudice toward vulnerable groups and decreased trust in the government.
Conspiration theory beliefs and misinformation may be groundless, but they can have harmful real-world consequences, including spreading lies and undermining trust in the government. Misleading news stories, propaganda, and fake news have always been present, but with the rise of social media, it can spread farther. New technologies, such as social media and smartphone applications, allow for modifying facts and news and spreading misinformation.
Propaganda, misinformation, and fake news have the potential to polarize public opinion, promote violent extremism and hate speech, and ultimately, to harm the public’s health. In a health crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic, timely access to correct information can be a matter of life and death. In six experiments, researchers examined how sharing conspiracy theories can have important consequences for impression-management and the perception of an alleged secret plot, a group of conspirators, and “evidence” supporting the conspiracy theory.
In conclusion, misinformation is a global public health problem, and understanding its impact on individuals and society is crucial for preventing its spread.
📹 How false news can spread – Noah Tavlin
Dive into the phenomenon known as circular reporting and how it contributes to the spread of false news and misinformation.
📹 Why People Believe Fake News, Myths, & Conspiracy Theories: Brendan Nyhan at JFN2018
Misperceptions about politics, healthcare, and other subjects can undermine public debate and distort people’s choices and …
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