What Is The Neck Ribbon Of The Scottish Rite Legion Of Merit?

The Legion of Merit is a prestigious military decoration awarded by the U.S. Departments of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Homeland Security for exceptional meritorious conduct. Established by an Act of Congress on July 20, 1942, it is the first United States decoration created specifically for citizens of other nations. The ribbon for all decorations is 1 3/8 inches wide and consists of stripes: 1/16 inch white, 1 1/4 inch crimson, and 1/16 inch white. The reverse of all medals has the m. The Legion of Merit is one of only two United States military decorations to be issued as a neck order (the other being the Medal of Honor).

The medal is a white star with a blue circle and 13 stars. It can be issued as neck wear and is prestigious. The Army changed the approval authority for this award in 2015 and who can recommend it. The Legion of Merit is one of the only two U.S. military decorations to be issued as a neck order.

A Scottish Rite Award is presented for contributing the most to encourage and demonstrate Americanism by deeds and conduct. The Medal of Merit (Commander degree) is one of only two U.S. military decorations to be issued as a neck order. Members of the Scottish Rite Masonic Museum and Library recently added a silver mark medal once owned by Philadelphian William C. Rudman to their collection. Masonic jewels look similar to medals but are put on ribbons, usually with pin backs, and members wear them.


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This is the 14th or Perfect Elu, aka Grand Elect Perfect and Sublime Mason, Royal Arch of Solomon, and Grand Elect Perfect and …


Who has been awarded the Legion of Merit award by the USA?

The United States President has awarded Prime Minister Narendra Modi the Legion of Merit, Degree Chief Commander, in recognition of his leadership, vision for India’s global power emergence, and exemplary contribution to the India-United States strategic partnership. The award, typically conferred by the President of the United States, is typically given to Heads of State or Heads of Government of other countries. The award was received by India’s Ambassador to the United States, Taranjit Singh Sandhu. The ceremony also honored Australia’s Scott Morrison and former Japan’s Shinzo Abe.

What is the meaning of Legion of Merit?
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What is the meaning of Legion of Merit?

The Legion of Merit is a U. S. military decoration awarded for exceptional meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services. Throughout Jacques Kelly’s military career, he received numerous medals, including the Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit, two Distinguished Flying Crosses, and multiple Air Medals. His other decorations included the Distinguished Service Medal, two Legion of Merit honors, and two Purple Hearts. Lieutenant Walsh was later awarded the Legion of Merit by President Dwight D.

Eisenhower at the White House. His father, a career Army officer, earned the Legion of Merit during World War II and moved the family to Menlo Park, California. In 1947, President Harry Truman posthumously awarded Mihailovich the Legion of Merit, the highest award given to a foreign military officer. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word “Legion of Merit”.

What is higher than a Legion of Merit?

The Legion of Merit is an award given to members of the Armed Forces of the United States without a degree, for exceptionally outstanding conduct in meritorious service to the United States. Established by Act of Congress (Public Law 671, 77th Congress) approved on July 20, 1942, and signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on October 29, 1942, the award is retroactive to September 8, 1939. It is worn after the Defense Superior Service Medal and before the Distinguished Flying Cross. The performance must merit recognition by individuals in a key position, and normal duties are not sufficient for this award.

Who gets the Legion of Merit medal?
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Who gets the Legion of Merit medal?

The Legion of Merit is an award given to officers and enlisted men of the United States armed forces and nationals of other countries who have distinguished themselves by exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services since September 8, 1939, the date of the president’s proclamation of the state of emergency that led to World War II. The award may be awarded for combat or noncombat services, and is the first award to have different degrees.

The degrees of chief commander and commander are conferred on members of foreign governments only and are awarded for services comparable to those for which the Distinguished Service Medal is given to members of the United States armed forces.

What is the hardest Medal to get?

The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government to members of the armed forces who have demonstrated “conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty”. This award can be given for actions taken during combat or while engaged with an enemy, and the act of valor must be witnessed by others. It requires approval at high levels of the military hierarchy before being presented by the President in the name of Congress. Over half of the Medals of Honor awarded since World War II have been posthumous, recognizing extraordinary courage under exceptionally hostile circumstances.

What is the difference between the Legion of Merit and the Meritorious Service Medal?

The MSM is an award for exemplary service in prominent roles with a lesser degree of distinction than the Legion of Merit.

What is the neck of the Legion of Merit?

The Legion of Merit is a U. S. military award, one of only two neck orders. It features a five-pointed white star with crimson trim, a blue circle with 13 white stars, a gold cloud wreath, gold balls on each point, green laurel wreath, and crossed gold arrows. A gold bow is at the bottom. The reverse reads “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and includes a disk with the recipient’s name engraved.

How do you get the Medal of Merit?

The Medal of Merit is bestowed upon an officer who exceeds the requirements of their position, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness and efficiency of the police service.

Is the meritorious service medal a big deal?

The Medal of Honor is awarded for exceptional noncombat meritorious service or achievement that places an individual above their peers. Designed by Mildred Orloff and sculpted by Lewis J. King, Jr., the medal is one and one-half inches in diameter and features a circular wreath of laurel tied with a ribbon at the base. It features a pentagon shape in the center, an American eagle with wings upraised, and the inscription “Defense Meritorious Service” in three horizontal lines. The ribbon has three light blue and two white narrow stripes in the center, flanked by a wide stripe of white and a wide stripe of purplish red.

What is the hardest Medal to get in the military?

The Medal of Honor is the highest military award for valor, presented by the president in Congress’ name. It is awarded to U. S. service members who demonstrate conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond duty. Over 3, 500 men and one woman have received the Medal of Honor, first authorized in 1861 for sailors and Marines, and later soldiers. Medal of Honor Monday highlights a different service member each week.

Who can wear the Legion of Merit neck ribbon?
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Who can wear the Legion of Merit neck ribbon?

The Legion of Merit is the seventh highest military award in the United States, worn after the Defense Superior Service Medal and before the Distinguished Flying Cross. It is typically awarded to general officers and colonels in the Army, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force, as well as flag officers and captains in Navy and Coast Guard positions. It may also be awarded to officers of lesser rank, senior warrant officers, and very senior enlisted personnel.

The authority to award the Legion of Merit is reserved for general officers and flag officers in pay grade O-9, civilian Department of Defense personnel at assistant service secretary or Assistant Secretary of Defense level, or equivalent secretary-level civilian personnel with the Department of Homeland Security with direct oversight of the U. S. Coast Guard. The degrees of Chief Commander, Commander, Officer, and Legionnaire are awarded only to members of armed forces of foreign nations under Army Regulation 672-7, based on the relative rank or position of the recipient.


📹 Full History of the Ancient Britons: Origins to Post Rome DOCUMENTARY

The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the ancient civilizations continues with a video on the Ancient …


What Is The Neck Ribbon Of The Scottish Rite Legion Of Merit?
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  • Conquer with Greece. Rise to Greatness. Download Rise of Kingdoms: bit.ly/GreeceRoK_KaG Join the amazing Civilization Clash Event: rok.games/?kol=KingsandGenerals, vote for the most powerful civilization to win amazing awards like Apple Vision Pro, Sony PS5 and Nintendo Switch OLED! Use promo code GREECE4ROK and get 20 SILVER KEYS!

  • Ah, I love this stuff so much. Before the Romans even set foot on British soil, there was over 1,200 years of history. Kingdoms and battles and lovers and betrayels. All of it. I wish the Celts wrote down or documented these, but we have awesome artefacts like hillforts and hoards. And then we have standing stones like Stonehenge which was 2,000 years before the Celts even stepped onto Britain!

  • Magnificent panorama of the Ancient Britons, I learnt more in 2.5 hours than in all of my school years. I wish I had watched K and G 50 years ago. Amazing quality and fantastic narration. The Roman palace in the South is Fishbourne, it has been excavated and is a marvellous thing to visit. Well done and thank you.

  • This documentary did a fantastic job of coherently linking the ancient continental celts with the Britons that descended from them, leading up to the clashes with the Anglo-Saxons which transitions somewhat neatly into the Normans and modern times. And it was even a little cheekier than normal. Combined with the other long-format documentary on the continental Celts, this is the most comprehensive history I’ve ever seen of the people who helped shape Rome and were the forefathers of the people who became the Irish. You have my deepest thanks for your efforts here.

  • Really great work as always guys, and the latest visual improvements are awesome! However, although I am not a historian and realise the Romans were influential on British history, a lot of this article is devoted to Roman Britain. It would have been nice to see more about the evolution of the Celtic (sorry if that isn’t the right term!) kingdoms, cultures, and languages, after Rome left and through the Medieval era, seeing as what little there was in this article is so interesting.

  • Love to hear about the ancient history of my home, I have lived in Ramsgate all my life and Pegwell Bay today is a well preserved nature reserve for nesting birds. It’s a lovely place to go for a walk just don’t hit the nature reserve. To think that 2100 years ago it was the site of Roman Eagles landing on the shore of Britain to now being the well protected site for Turtle Doves and other nesting birds strikes a stark contrast. Thank you for this excellent article. There is the Replica Hugin Viking Longboat about half a mile up the coast from Pegwell Bay in Cliffsend which was gifted by the Danish in 1949 to commemorate 1500 years since the Anglo-Saxon invasion and there is a sign near it saying Kent Welcomes Viking Invaders as a dual historical reference. As well, the town of Ramsgate is the site where St Augustine brought Christianity to the British Isles. Our little corner of the country is steep with important pivotal national history but we scarcely advertise it. Hopefully that will change in years to come.

  • I`m Welsh and to me Arthur comes from arth, meaning bear, so it`s possible it was a nickname for a great warrior and not just one single person. Also around 536, there was a huge volcanic explosion in the Indonesian region which greatly affected crop yields across the world which would have also held up anglo-saxon expansion.

  • English is an interesting language and reflects all the conquests described in this article. Modern English is based on the Germanic language of the Anglo-Saxons, but also include elements of the original Celtic Britons, Latin from the Roman conquest, Danish from the Viking invasions, and French from the Norman conquest.

  • Hadrians wall was merely a herding boundary in parts. Probably more of a regulation point for tolling main roads in. It was not a formidable or massive defensive structure like the Great Wall by any means. What a article, thanks a million for outing this together! I couldn’t imagine the effort this took you and your team. Cheers

  • I just got my mind blown. Buddha was born ~550BC in Nepal and if the Hallstatt D age is correct at 600 BC that means these two events were contemporary. Furthermore while the British isles were being populated by ancient Celts Sri Lanka was being populated by ancestors Bengal or then Magadh region. THAT IS ABSOLUTELY WILD!!

  • There is some evidence that some groups of “britons” speaking some form of brythonic might of still been around in Eastern England in the late saxon or early Norman periods. And the place names in doomsday book imply some in western England although that could have been old English speakers still using Celtic based names… In the North, Cumbric seems to have lasted to around that period in reasonable use (apparently some farmers might still use a form for counting sheep)

  • I’ve lived here, in Colchester, for decades mate. We have an enormous amount of Roman artifacts, buildings and actually, there are quite a lot of sections of the Roman wall and gateways which surround the town. The Norman Castle, which is the largest in Europe by the way, is built on top of the older Roman structure which had the famous temple that burnt down. Oh, and lastly……… there’s also a lot of roads in numerous areas of the town which are named after the Iceni tribe, our warrior Queen etc and then there’s even more Roman themed roads as well.

  • As much as I enjoyed this, I feel like Caractacus could have gotten a bit more press here as he’s always forgotten about in favour of Boudicca. He fought an effective gurrilla war against the Romans for 7 years. This is unfortunately a forgotten part of the protracted conflict that persisted in the frontier following Plautius’ invasion. His nemsis (so to speak), Scapula, died of stress likely caused by the pressure that was on his shoulders to end the resistance.

  • For a spectacular fictionalised version of the decline of the celts and the rise of the Saxons, see Bernard Cornwall’s The Warlord Chronicles… This trilogy tells a grounded (non-magical) version of the Arthur legend, as closely as possible to how it might have happened. Highly recommended, and the author cites this as his personal favourite of his novels.

  • Could y’all do a article over the avars at some point ? They hardly ever get talked about in history yet they are interesting. They settled in Pannonia for a couple hundred years after first migrating out of Rouran land and then fleeing the gokturks, they even tried to take Constantinople, they are the successors to the Huns. It would be awesome to see a detailed and informed article over them like y’all did for the huns.

  • To be fair, the “games” of the Romans clearly could also be interpreted as a form of human sacrifice and likely derived from such. I wonder if Cesar and other authors on the matter intended those practices to be interpreted as savage and alien or if by following the “noble savage” trope wanted to indicate that those barbarians were not so different to Romans after all.

  • I can’t wait for articles on the celts who were in Scotland and how the nation of Scotland got its name and also articles on the gaels and the picts and I can’t wait to see these articles because on my paternal great grandfathers side the celts who were in Scotland aka the picts and the gaels I feel the most proud to be Celtic like I share my proudness to have Celtic ancestry by playing the tenor drum and also by learning some Celtic words like I know both Irish and Scottish Gaelic words like some examples of Irish words that I know are Dubh, Shlain and Slainte and the word Dubh means dark and Shlain means Challenge or defiance and Slainte means good health and I know what Dubh and Shlain means because Dubh and shlain makes up the Gaelic translation of my last name Dolan and I know the word Slainte because one of my friends says it a lot and the Scottish Gaelic words that I know are Moireabh and Slainte mhath and the I know the word Moireabh because my paternal great great grandmothers maiden name was Murray and the surname Murray reflects the historic ties between Ireland and Scotland and signifies the bearers roots in the early kingdom of Moray which was located in the northeast of Scotland with coastline on the moray firth the area took its name from the native Scottish Gaelic word Moireabh which translates to Seaboard Settlement and slainte mhath is the Scottish Gaelic word for Good health.

  • Stonehenge was NOT built by the Beaker Culture as was shown in this article but by descendants of the Neolithic Anatolian Farmers whose culture preceded the Beaker’s. Those people leave only about a 10% genetic admixture in modern populations of the British Isles and as such cannot claim to be the direct descendants of those who built stonehenge and the other megaliths. However since we live in a world shaped by stonehenge and its culture bearers we can all benefit from learning about them.

  • Another amazing article, I’d love more content on the late Iron Age focused on the Comminid dynasty of the Atrebates and Regini, I’d have liked it if you’d stated that Commios or his son Commios II established a proto state in Britain after the Gallic wars, also that his son or descendant Verica expulsion from his kingdom was one of the pretexts for the Roman invasion.

  • Ireland is not and never was a constituent part of Britain, geographically, culturally, politically or genetically. The Irish, ( before the plantations starting c.1600)be they Gaels or otherwise were not Britons. It’s a shame a more inclusive nomenclature for the collective islands and it’s related peoples hasn’t been used in what is otherwise an excellent article.

  • Hello to you ! Congratulations on your fabulous work. I am half Norman from Querqueville in Cotentin.(France). 2000 years ago the Celtic faction that lived here were called the Wenells. (Cotentin today) But also the website Islands. ( Guernsey, Jersey). But the Romans did not know how to pronounce the W, so they Latinized the name of these Celts (Venelles) Then (Venellii) Later, they replaced the V with a U (Unellii). The Wenells were crushed by the Romans in their first battle. Because these Celtic people had an anarchic way of charging the enemy. Today, Some Americans are called Wenell. Your work is fascinating !

  • thanks for teaching the world about my ancient British ancestors culture and history yes many things we know about the ancients comes from roman documents as celts didn’t write history or events those were passed through story’s and songs modern druids still exist in the British Iles today hosting traditional ancestor ritual’s but these are small on scale the modern druids host events on the Celtic holidays of summer, solstice winter, solstice and the Celtic new year Samhain

  • This article blows me away! I had no idea just how well recorded Caesars first sets of invasions and Caligula’s 2nd invasion was! It was SO detailed right down to the sigils of each tribes. I have always thought Romes invasions and early occupation were nearly no existent.. i believed this so much that I’ve always been bummed out that we didn’t know anything about the native Britons of the first few centuries. An AMAZING article. Btw, for those who aren’t aware.. the 45,000 Roman soldiers that number itself is impressive. But having 45k cross the website to get to Britain is amazing. For context, having an army of just 10k was considered very large in ancient and Medieval history. So have THAT large of a number sail to england is bonkers

  • 7:11 It’s worth considering new anthropological and archeological finding concerning the “stone age” inhabitants of England. David Graeber and David Wengrow (The Dawn of Everything 2021) discuss some of the very interesting social organizations that these new findings seem to reveal about the peoples of the British isles at this point in history. They posit that these societies often shifted between nomadic and agrarian ways of living depending on the time of the year, which translated into different sociopolitical organizations in accordance with the seasons. Found it interesting and thought I should share!

  • Ned Maddrell died in 1974 not 75. The Manx language is seeing a revival however there are no native speakers so you are correct in that regard but it is still spoken and taught on the Island although it’s mostly become a ceremonial thing, it’s also still put on signs, for example our capital Douglas is Doolish in Manx Gaelic.

  • Actually, the Frisians, Saxons and some Belgian tribes, just from my memory, were also reported by the Romans to apply blue dye before battle. it wasnt just the Britons. im pretty sure it was mentioned in De Bello Gallico by Caesar, and if not there, by other Roman authors. And that isnt even mentioning the Basques.

  • “Wales/Welsh” etc. does NOT mean “foreigner” in Old English, it’s not some generic term for “not like us”. It’s a specific ethnonym used by the Germanic speaking peoples for the Gaulish/Celtic tribe the Romans referred to as the “Volcae”, which became generalised to mean “Gaul/Celt” and when the Continental Celts became romanised referred to romanised or partially romanised Celts and subsequently Romance speakers. In Austria, for example, Italian or Friulian speakers are referred to colloquially as “die Welschen” (contrasting with “die Windischen” referring to Slavic/Slovenian speakers), whereas in Switzerland “Welsch” means French-speaking Swiss, the French-speaking Belgians are called the “Walloons”, “Wallach” for Romanians, all from the same root. When the Germanic tribes settled southern and eastern Britannia they called the inhabitants just that: “romanised or partially romanised Celts”. The “foreigner” gloss comes from 19th century Anglo-Saxon dictionaries and the “popular press” found it amusing that the original inhabitants should be called “foreigners”, hence the urban myth.

  • None of this recent theory of Celtic origins explains the people discovered by Louis D. L’Amor in Tibet. A large tribe of red-haired, nomadic, Gaelic-speaking people who disappeared in the early 20th century before the communist takeover of the plateau. My theory is that the Proto-Celtic people began in Asia and expanded in all directions. They moved into the Greek peninsula displacing the Minoan civilization and became the ancient Greeks, moved into Northern Italy and Western Europe establishing tribal settlements and crossed the website to take over the island of Brittan. From Brittan the crossed to Erin where the quickly became the dominant culture.

  • We still celebrate Litha, Lughnasa, Mabon, Samhain, Yule, Imbolc, Ostara and Samhain. Usually we call it modern names like Christmas, Halloween or Easter. It are the dates that are important for planning planting, harvesting and living a natural life. Most of the traditions and history have been lost, but an event like the shortest day in a year is just a given fact. The modern religious and commercial sauces and changing the dates a bit does not make much of a difference. My friends and me try to celebrate the seasonal festivals the way people did a long, long time ago. How and what this all envolves is mostly an attempt at historical reconstruction. As far as I can tell, no magic spells, no ancient gods or demons. Mostly just celebrating the moments in time that are dicated by the way our planet moves around the sun and spins. Blessed Be.

  • “King Arthur” was a Scot. The real guy behind the legend was Artur MacAedan, King of Mannan, and both Camelot, and the “Round Table” were just outside modern-day Falkirk where. At that point, Falkirk Council built over the site of the fortress and demolished the round Roman temple on the north bank of the Carron river. they remained until the 1930’s. Both were well photographed and recorded. Camelot was of course, the old Roman fortress, which was large and well fortified, being the anchor at one end of the Antonine Wall and guarding the largest Roman port in Scotland. There is only, one place in Britain where, he could have been fighting “Picts and Saxons”, as the tale records, and that place is Central Scotland. The legend even opens with the words, “Long ago, in the lands of Lothian”. Lothian is of course, the eastern side of Central Scotland, including Falkirk. The English stole the tale and propagandised it, long ago, but we Scots, still remember our greatest hero. Btw, Scottish Gaelic was deliberately suppressed by the English. In 1900, the most common language in our largest city, Glasgow, was Gaelic. By the 1960’s it was almost gone completely, as the English refused to conduct any kind of official business in Gaelic and would only teach English in schools, punishing children for speaking their own native tongue. The term “Celtic” comes from the ancient Greeks. When they founded the settlement of Massalia, – modern-day Marseilles, – they referred to the peoples to the north of them as “Celtoi”.

  • Celts came from Austria and the Proto-Celts Hallstatt Culture in Central Europe from the 8th to the 6th century BC, before it was known as Bohemia. They lasted like 800 years from 1200 bc until their salt mines no longer produced salt in 450 bc. Then their neighbors became the dominant cities in the Bohemians moved there. The Celtics were replaced by the Latens

  • I don’t really get the Atlantic Celts theory. Linguists already know the celts are Indo-European, meaning they pretty much know we came from the east sooner or later. There might be an explanation I haven’t heard, if anyone knows pls let me know ( : My guess if the theory is true is that either proto-celtic Indo-Europeans settled the Atlantic coast before central Europe and France through sea lanes, or that the celts where previously a non-Indo-European people that only later adopted an Indo-European language for whatever reason. Either way, no one, not even the Basques are truly native to Europe if we go back far enough, so I don’t think the theory is necessary to legitimise Celtic identity.

  • I love most of the things Kind and Generals do but within the first 10 minutes you make a mistake, it is known now that stone age Briton culture expanded from Orkney south not France Up. This has been a common misconception for the longest time but the recent discoveries on Orkney have turned the ancient map of Briton on its head!

  • Something you showed as raiders of roman Albion, but not as invaders: -Though it is impossible to know exact numbers and migration patterns, research has indicated that many now Dutch Frisians were part of the wave of ethnic groups to colonize areas of present-day England alongside the Angles, Saxons and Jutes, starting from around the fifth century when Frisians arrived along the coastline of Kent. Frisians principally settled in modern-day Kent, East Anglia, the East Midlands, North East England, and Yorkshire. Across these areas, evidence of their settlement includes place names of Frisian origin, such as Frizinghall in Bradford and Frieston in Lincolnshire. Of course, Frisians would have been lumped with Saxons, both had blonde hair and blue eyes and spoke a germanic language…..

  • Celts had their ancestry in India. It is a very less known fact of world history. Once there was a king in very remote antiquity of history, named ‘Yayati’. King Yayati had 5 sons – Yadu, Anu, Puru, Turvasu & Druhu. Among them 3 settled in India and 2, Turvasu & Druhu went out side. They both migrated with their number of followers too. All the Westerners to India are the progeny of Turvasu and Druhu. It is possible that Turk people were descendants of Turvasu and Celts, Druids were descendants of Druhu. This information is given in ancient Indian Scriptures. Even very less Indians are knowing this fact. The remote history of the world races is given in ancient Indian scriptures.

  • 29:51 Map feature: there appears to be a sizeable lake just to the south-west of Venonae (Venonis), in the present-day West Midlands, which seems to have disappeared by the time we get to 1:39:30. Was there a lake there, and if so, what happened to it? Or is it just a glitch in the graphics software?

  • In light of ancient DNA, the Celts were Indo-European migrants, like the Germans who came later. They originated north of the Black Sea 5000 years ago, then spread west bringing bronze, Indo-European languages, and horse and cattle-keeping. They replaced the Stonehenge people who were Anatolian farmers who had absorbed and replaced the dark-skinned, blue-eyed Western Hunter Gatherers.

  • My last name is Nichols and my family came to America before the revolution. They ended up making it big and then losing it all in the depression. It’s so fascinating learning essentially my origin story – like someone who literally shares my DNA might of been someone in these stories. Funny enough, 50% of US DNA can be traced back pre revolution so the story of the isles is the origin story of America. Great article as always – gonna have to watch this twenty times to soak up all the information (which is a great thing)

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