The history of modern-day Indian gallantry awards dates back to the rule of the East India Company. Gold medals were awarded to Indian officers for the first time in 1795, with the first recipient being Su. The Param Vir Chakra award was introduced on January 26, 1950, and was first awarded to Major Somanth Sharma, who, with a broken arm, staved off enemy attacks on Badgam aerodrome and Srinagar.
Post-independence, the first three gallantry awards, namely Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, and Vir Chakra, were instituted by the Government of India on January 26, 1950. Company Quartermaster Havildar Abdul Hamid received the Param Vir Chakra posthumously for his actions during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
The list of 21 recipients includes Captain Gurbachan Singh Salaria, Major Dhan Singh Thapa, Major Somnath Sharma, Naik Jadunath Singh, Second Lieutenant Rama Raghoba Rane, Company Havildar Major Piru Singh, Lance Naik Karam Singh, Nirmal Jit Singh, Sekhon, Somnath Sharma, Hoshiar Singh, Dahiya Bana Singh, Jadunath Singh, and Joginder Singh (soldier) Karam.
Rifleman Sanjay Kumar was awarded the Param Vir Chakra for his sustained display of bravery. India has fought four wars, with 21 soldiers receiving this medal, 14 of which are posthumous. The Ashok Chakra is awarded for valor, daring, pre-eminent acts of valour, or self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy.
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Who is the only person to get Param Vir Chakra in the Air Force?
Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon, the only Indian Air Force officer to receive the Param Vir Chakra award, was awarded in 1971. The SSC MTS Application Status has been released for all 9 regions, including Karnataka Kerala Region (KKR), Southern Region (SR), North Western Region (NWR), Eastern Region (ER), North-Eastern Region (NER), Western Region (WR), Central Region (CR), Northern Region (NR), and Madhya Pradesh Region (MPR). The SSC MTS Tier 1 Admit Cards 2024 have been released for five regions until 23rd September 2024. The SSC MTS Exam 2024 will be held from 30th September to 14th November 2024.
Why did Vikram Batra get the Param Vir Chakra?
Vikram Batra was bestowed the Param Vir Chakra in recognition of his pivotal role in the Kargil War of 1999. This conflict was waged at elevations between 15, 000 and 19, 000 feet in an oxygen-deprived environment, necessitating the transportation of substantial quantities of arms and ammunition.
Who was the first Indian soldier to get Param Vir Chakra?
Major Somnath Sharma, born on 31 January 1923, was the first recipient of India’s highest gallantry award, the Param Vir chakra. He was commissioned into the 8th Battalion, 19th Hyderabad Regiment (later 4th Battalion, Kumaon Regiment) on February 22, 1942. Sharma’s recognition was due to his efforts in protecting the Srinagar airport during the Pakistan-led tribal revolt in 1948. His actions thwarted the attack by Pakistani raiders and allowed the Indian army to fortify defenses around Srinagar, preventing Kashmir from falling into enemy hands.
Major Sharma’s professionalism was evident during World War IInd’s Burma campaign against the Japanese. One memorable event during the campaign was when his orderly, Bahadur, was badly wounded and unable to walk. Despite instructions from higher authorities to leave him, Somnath refused, eventually saving his life. This spirit still highlights the ethos of the army today, as the army never leaves any of its brethren behind on the battlefield.
Who is the youngest Indian to receive Param Vir Chakra?
Subedar Major Yogendra Singh Yadav, PVC, is the youngest person ever to be awarded the highest gallantry decoration of the country during wartime, the Param Vir Chakra, at 19 years old. His actions led to the capture of major features of the Tiger Hill complex by 18 GRENADIERS. On July 4, 1999, he volunteered to lead a Ghatak commando platoon to capture three strategic bunkers on Tiger Hill. Despite being hit by three bullets, he continued climbing and crawled up to the Pakistani bunker, lobbed a grenade, killing four Pakistani soldiers on the spot.
His charge cleared the way for the rest of the platoon to climb up the cliff face. Despite being grievously injured, he charged towards the second bunker along with seven soldiers, capturing the bunker but only surviving with 15 bullet injuries, two hand-grenade wounds, and an arm hanging from tendons and skin. This unparalleled act of bravery earned him the country’s highest wartime gallantry decoration, the Param Vir Chakra.
Who was the first receipt of Param Vir Chakra?
Major Somnath Sharma, PVC (31 January 1923 – 3 November 1947), was an Indian Army officer and the inaugural recipient of the Param Vir Chakra (PVC), India’s most esteemed military honor, bestowed posthumously.
Who got the first Maha Vir chakra?
Brigadier Rajinder Singh, known as the ‘Saviour of Kashmir’, was ambushed on October 26, 1947, just six hours before the Indian Army arrived at Srinagar airport. His actions led to the demolition of the Uri bridge, which ultimately saved Kashmir. He was awarded the first gallantry award by Indis, the Mahavir Chakra (Posthumously). The photos, links, and videos presented on this site are not intended to replace consultation and should be used at the user’s own risk. Copyright belongs solely to the relevant owners/creators, and usage is purely for Fair Usage in accordance with the Indian Copyright Act 1957.
What is the equivalent of Param Vir Chakra in USA?
The Param Vir Chakra (PVC) is India’s highest military decoration, bestowed upon those who have demonstrated the utmost valour or self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy. It is comparable to the British Victoria Cross, US Medal of Honor, French Legion of Honour, and Russian Cross of St. George.
Who receives Param Vir Chakra?
The term “military personnel” encompasses officers, enlisted personnel, and other ranks within the Army, Navy, Air Force, Reserve Forces, Territorial Army, Militia, and other lawfully constituted Armed Forces.
Who was the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra answer?
Major Somnath Sharma, an officer in the Indian Army, was the inaugural recipient of the Param Vir Chakra (PVC), India’s most esteemed military honor.
Who is the real hero of Kargil?
Captain Vikram Batra, a key figure in the Kargil war, led his team to recapture Point 4875 despite being injured. His famous declaration, “Ye dil mange more!”, became iconic and earned him the nation’s highest honour, Param Vir Chakra. Lieutenant Manoj Kumar Pandey, who played a vital role in clearing enemy positions, was also awarded Param Vir Chakra posthumously for his courage and leadership. Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav, a 19-year-old, bravely fought at Tiger Hill despite being severely injured and helped capture key enemy bunkers.
Who is the first woman to get Param Vir Chakra?
Eve Yvonne Maday de Maros, born Eve Yvonne Maday de Maros in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, married Indian Army Captain Vikram Ramji Khanolkar in 1932 and changed her name to Savitri Bai Khanolkar. After Indian independence, she was asked by Adjutant General Major General Hira Lal Atal to design India’s highest award for bravery in combat, the Param Vir Chakra. Atal chose Khanolkar due to her deep knowledge of Indian culture, Sanskrit, and Vedas, aiming to give the design a truly Indian ethos. The first PVC was awarded to her elder daughter Kumudini Sharma’s brother-in-law Major Somnath Sharma during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.
📹 21 Param Vir Chakra Awardees Every Indian Should Know
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